Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 918-923, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Visualization at the mouse neuromuscular junction of a submembrane structure in common with Torpedo postsynaptic membranes
R Sealock
To test for submembrane structures common to postsynaptic membranes of
muscle and electric tissue, mouse sternomastoid muscles were fixed in the
presence of tannic acid under conditions such that a heavy layer of densely
staining material was built up on plasma membranes. In this section
electron micrographs of such muscles, the hydrophobic portion of the
bilayer and some membrane-associated structures appear in strong negative
contrast. At the endplate, acetylcholine receptor-rich membrane regions
appear as a broad (14-15-nm) image approximately bisected by the thin
(approximately 2-nm) image of the bilayer. The extracellular half of the
image arises from the receptor protein. The cytoplasmic half contains a
distinct bar of contrasted material which is precisely co-extensive with
the receptor image Quantitative and direct visual comparisons show that the
image is almost indistinguishable from that obtained by a similar method
applied to isolated postsynaptic membranes from electric tissue of Torpedo
californica (Sealock, R. (1982) J. Cell Biol. 92:514-522). In the latter
case, the bar probably arises from the 43,000-dalton protein, a major
peripheral membrane protein component of the isolated membranes. The
results thus suggest that the 43,000-dalton protein in muscle and electric
tissue forms similar structures and, conversely, that the structure in the
isolated membranes retains the essential features of its in situ state.