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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2000, 20(1):1-7
Mice Deficient in Cellular Glutathione Peroxidase Show Increased
Vulnerability to Malonate, 3-Nitropropionic Acid, and
1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyridine
Peter
Klivenyi1,
Ole A.
Andreassen1,
Robert J.
Ferrante2,
Alpaslan
Dedeoglu2,
Gerald
Mueller1,
Eric
Lancelot1,
Mikhail
Bogdanov1,
Julie K.
Andersen3,
Dongmei
Jiang3, and
M. Flint
Beal1, 4
1 Neurology Service, Massachusetts General Hospital and
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts,
2 Departments of Neurology, Pathology, and Psychiatry,
Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, and the
Department of Veterans Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts,
3 Department of Gerontology, University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, California, and 4 Department of
Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell
University, New York, New York 10021
Glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) is a critical intracellular enzyme
involved in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2) to water. In the present study we
examined the susceptibility of mice with a disruption of the
glutathione peroxidase gene to the neurotoxic effects of malonate,
3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), and
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Glutathione peroxidase knock-out mice showed no evidence of neuropathological or
behavioral abnormalities at 2-3 months of age. Intrastriatal injections of malonate resulted in a significant twofold increase in
lesion volume in homozygote GSHPx knock-out mice as compared to both
heterozygote GSHPx knock-out and wild-type control mice. Malonate-induced increases in conversion of salicylate to 2,3- and
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, an index of hydroxyl radical generation, were greater in homozygote GSHPx knock-out mice as compared with both
heterozygote GSHPx knock-out and wild-type control mice. Administration
of MPTP resulted in significantly greater depletions of dopamine,
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and homovanillic acid in GSHPx
knock-out mice than those seen in wild-type control mice. Striatal
3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) concentrations after MPTP were significantly
increased in GSHPx knock-out mice as compared with wild-type control
mice. Systemic 3-NP administration resulted in significantly greater
striatal damage and increases in 3-NT in GSHPx knock-out mice as
compared to wild-type control mice. The present results indicate that a
knock-out of GSHPx may be adequately compensated under nonstressed
conditions, but that after administration of mitochondrial toxins GSHPx
plays an important role in detoxifying increases in oxygen radicals.
Key words:
MPTP; 3-nitropropionic acid; malonate; oxidative damage; free radicals; glutathione; Parkinson's; Huntington's
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/0/2011-07$05.00/0
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E. Santini, E. Valjent, A. Usiello, M. Carta, A. Borgkvist, J.-A. Girault, D. Herve, P. Greengard, and G. Fisone
Critical Involvement of cAMP/DARPP-32 and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase Signaling in L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesia
J. Neurosci.,
June 27, 2007;
27(26):
6995 - 7005.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Johansson, A. Aslan, K.-H. Bauml, A. Gabel, and A. Mecklinger
When Remembering Causes Forgetting: Electrophysiological Correlates of Retrieval-Induced Forgetting
Cereb Cortex,
June 1, 2007;
17(6):
1335 - 1341.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. W. Elias and M. V. Wagster
Developing Context and Background Underlying Cognitive Intervention/Training Studies in Older Populations
J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.,
June 1, 2007;
62(suppl_Special_Issue_1):
5 - 10.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. M. Ramer, L. T. McPhail, J. F. Borisoff, L. J. J. Soril, T. K. Y. Kaan, J. H. T. Lee, J. W. T. Saunders, L. P. R. Hwi, and M. S. Ramer
Endogenous TrkB Ligands Suppress Functional Mechanosensory Plasticity in the Deafferented Spinal Cord
J. Neurosci.,
May 23, 2007;
27(21):
5812 - 5822.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. C. Dorris, E. Olivier, and D. P. Munoz
Competitive Integration of Visual and Preparatory Signals in the Superior Colliculus during Saccadic Programming
J. Neurosci.,
May 9, 2007;
27(19):
5053 - 5062.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Geisler, D. Robbe, M. Zugaro, A. Sirota, and G. Buzsaki
Hippocampal place cell assemblies are speed-controlled oscillators
PNAS,
May 8, 2007;
104(19):
8149 - 8154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. C. Hauser, J. Cohen, M. W. G. Dye, and D. Bavelier
Visual Constructive and Visual-Motor Skills in Deaf Native Signers
J. Deaf Stud. Deaf Educ.,
April 1, 2007;
12(2):
148 - 157.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Jokisch and O. Jensen
Modulation of Gamma and Alpha Activity during a Working Memory Task Engaging the Dorsal or Ventral Stream
J. Neurosci.,
March 21, 2007;
27(12):
3244 - 3251.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Smeyne, J. Boyd, K. Raviie Shepherd, Y. Jiao, B. B. Pond, M. Hatler, R. Wolf, C. Henderson, and R. J. Smeyne
GST{pi} expression mediates dopaminergic neuron sensitivity in experimental parkinsonism
PNAS,
February 6, 2007;
104(6):
1977 - 1982.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. V. David, B. Y. Hayden, and J. L. Gallant
Spectral Receptive Field Properties Explain Shape Selectivity in Area V4
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2006;
96(6):
3492 - 3505.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. M. Choi, S. H. Kim, S. Chung, D. Y. Uhm, and M. K. Park
Regional Interaction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Signals between Soma and Dendrites through Rapid Luminal Ca2+ Diffusion.
J. Neurosci.,
November 22, 2006;
26(47):
12127 - 12136.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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Y. Kaga, W. J. Shoemaker, M. Furusho, M. Bryant, J. Rosenbluth, S. E. Pfeiffer, L. Oh, M. Rasband, C. Lappe-Siefke, K. Yu, et al.
Mice with Conditional Inactivation of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-2 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Have Normal Myelin But Display Dramatic Hyperactivity when Combined with Cnp1 Inactivation.
J. Neurosci.,
November 22, 2006;
26(47):
12339 - 12350.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Peng, L. Xie, F. F. Stevenson, S. Melov, D. A. Di Monte, and J. K. Andersen
Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration in the Weaver Mouse Is Mediated via Neuroinflammation and Alleviated by Minocycline Administration.
J. Neurosci.,
November 8, 2006;
26(45):
11644 - 11651.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Shen, D. Yu, H. Hiel, P. Liao, D. T. Yue, P. A. Fuchs, and T. W. Soong
Alternative Splicing of the CaV1.3 Channel IQ Domain, a Molecular Switch for Ca2+-Dependent Inactivation within Auditory Hair Cells.
J. Neurosci.,
October 18, 2006;
26(42):
10690 - 10699.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Billups, B. Billups, R. A. J. Challiss, and S. R. Nahorski
Modulation of Gq-Protein-Coupled Inositol Trisphosphate and Ca2+ Signaling by the Membrane Potential
J. Neurosci.,
September 27, 2006;
26(39):
9983 - 9995.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. Thut, A. Nietzel, S. A. Brandt, and A. Pascual-Leone
{alpha}-Band Electroencephalographic Activity over Occipital Cortex Indexes Visuospatial Attention Bias and Predicts Visual Target Detection
J. Neurosci.,
September 13, 2006;
26(37):
9494 - 9502.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. Madhavan, V. Ourednik, and J. Ourednik
Increased "Vigilance" of Antioxidant Mechanisms in Neural Stem Cells Potentiates Their Capability to Resist Oxidative Stress
Stem Cells,
September 1, 2006;
24(9):
2110 - 2119.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. S. Das and G. A. Banker
The Role of Protein Interaction Motifs in Regulating the Polarity and Clustering of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor mGluR1a
J. Neurosci.,
August 2, 2006;
26(31):
8115 - 8125.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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A. S. Adewale, D. M. Platt, and R. D. Spealman
Pharmacological Stimulation of Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Reduces Cocaine Self-Administration and Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement of Drug Seeking in Squirrel Monkeys
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
August 1, 2006;
318(2):
922 - 931.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. A. Snook, G. Milligan, B. L. Kieffer, and D. Massotte
{micro}-{delta} Opioid Receptor Functional Interaction: Insight Using Receptor-G Protein Fusions
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
August 1, 2006;
318(2):
683 - 690.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. M. Schuman, J. L. Dynes, and O. Steward
Synaptic regulation of translation of dendritic mRNAs.
J. Neurosci.,
July 5, 2006;
26(27):
7143 - 7146.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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R. Bull, G. Blatto-Vallee, and M. Fabich
Subitizing, Magnitude Representation, and Magnitude Retrieval in Deaf and Hearing Adults
J. Deaf Stud. Deaf Educ.,
July 1, 2006;
11(3):
289 - 302.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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V. Michel, Z. Yuan, S. Ramsubir, and M. Bakovic
Choline Transport for Phospholipid Synthesis.
Experimental Biology and Medicine,
May 1, 2006;
231(5):
490 - 504.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. Mejias, J. Villadiego, C. O. Pintado, P. J. Vime, L. Gao, J. J. Toledo-Aral, M. Echevarria, and J. Lopez-Barneo
Neuroprotection by transgenic expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons of mice.
J. Neurosci.,
April 26, 2006;
26(17):
4500 - 4508.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. L. Katanaev and A. Tomlinson
Dual roles for the trimeric G protein Go in asymmetric cell division in Drosophila
PNAS,
April 25, 2006;
103(17):
6524 - 6529.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. H. Milekic, S. D. Brown, C. Castellini, and C. M. Alberini
Persistent disruption of an established morphine conditioned place preference.
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 2006;
26(11):
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[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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O. Ibanez-Sandoval, A. Hernandez, B. Floran, E. Galarraga, D. Tapia, R. Valdiosera, D. Erlij, J. Aceves, and J. Bargas
Control of the Subthalamic Innervation of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata by D1 and D2 Dopamine Receptors
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2006;
95(3):
1800 - 1811.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Golomb, E. Ahissar, and D. Kleinfeld
Coding of Stimulus Frequency by Latency in Thalamic Networks Through the Interplay of GABAB-Mediated Feedback and Stimulus Shape
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2006;
95(3):
1735 - 1750.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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X. Dai, X. Cao, and D. L. Kreulen
Superoxide anion is elevated in sympathetic neurons in DOCA-salt hypertension via activation of NADPH oxidase
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
March 1, 2006;
290(3):
H1019 - H1026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. VanRullen, L. Reddy, and C. Koch
The Continuous Wagon Wheel Illusion Is Associated with Changes in Electroencephalogram Power at ~13 Hz
J. Neurosci.,
January 11, 2006;
26(2):
502 - 507.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y.-H. Kim, M.-H. Ko, S.-Y. Na, S.-H. Park, and K.-W. Kim
Effects of single-dose methylphenidate on cognitive performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: a double-blind placebo-controlled study
Clinical Rehabilitation,
January 1, 2006;
20(1):
24 - 30.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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