 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2000, 20(1):187-195
Ninjurin2, a Novel Homophilic Adhesion Molecule, Is Expressed in
Mature Sensory and Enteric Neurons and Promotes Neurite
Outgrowth
Toshiyuki
Araki and
Jeffrey
Milbrandt
Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology and
Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
63110
A large number of cell adhesion molecules mediate cell-to-cell and
cell-to-extracellular matrix interaction during development, differentiation and regeneration of the peripheral nervous system. Here, we report the identification of a novel cell surface adhesion molecule, ninjurin2 (for nerve injury induced protein 2).
Ninjurin2 is a homolog of a homophilic cellular adhesion molecule,
ninjurin1, that was previously isolated as a gene induced in Schwann
cells after nerve injury. Ninjurin1 and 2 share conserved hydrophobic regions for their transmembrane domains; however, they do not contain
comparable adhesion motifs nor do they interact with each other. In the
peripheral nervous system, ninjurin2 is expressed constitutively in
mature sensory and enteric neurons but not in glial cells or in
autonomic ganglia. Ninjurin2 is upregulated in Schwann cells
surrounding the distal segment of injured nerve with a time course
similar to that of ninjurin1, neural CAM, and L1. Ninjurin2 promotes
neurite outgrowth from primary cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons,
presumably via homophilic cellular interactions. Ninjurin2 is also
highly expressed in hematopoietic and lymphatic tissues. Finally, the
ninjurin2 gene is located on human chromosome 12p13 in which several
disorders of unknown etiology have been mapped, including inflammatory
bowel disease and acrocallosal syndrome.
Key words:
cell adhesion; postmitotic; peripheral nervous system; hematopoietic and lymphatic organs; chromosome 12p13; inflammatory
bowel disease; acrocallosal syndrome
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/0/201187-09$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Ikram, S. Seshadri, J. C. Bis, M. Fornage, A. L. DeStefano, Y. S. Aulchenko, S. Debette, T. Lumley, A. R. Folsom, E. G. van den Herik, et al.
Genomewide Association Studies of Stroke
N. Engl. J. Med.,
April 23, 2009;
360(17):
1718 - 1728.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Nielsen, D. Maric, P. Lau, J. L. Barker, and L. D. Hudson
Identification of a Novel Oligodendrocyte Cell Adhesion Protein Using Gene Expression Profiling
J. Neurosci.,
September 27, 2006;
26(39):
9881 - 9891.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Zhang, G. M. Dailey, E. Kwan, B. M. Glasheen, G. E. Sroga, and A. Page-McCaw
An MMP liberates the Ninjurin A ectodomain to signal a lossof cell adhesion
Genes & Dev.,
July 15, 2006;
20(14):
1899 - 1910.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hall
The response to injury in the peripheral nervous system
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
October 1, 2005;
87-B(10):
1309 - 1319.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Wang, P. Menendez, F. Shojaei, L. Li, F. Mazurier, J. E. Dick, C. Cerdan, K. Levac, and M. Bhatia
Generation of hematopoietic repopulating cells from human embryonic stem cells independent of ectopic HOXB4 expression
J. Exp. Med.,
May 16, 2005;
201(10):
1603 - 1614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Lopez-Coviella, M. T. Follettie, T. J. Mellott, V. P. Kovacheva, B. E. Slack, V. Diesl, B. Berse, R. S. Thies, and J. K. Blusztajn
Bone morphogenetic protein 9 induces the transcriptome of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons
PNAS,
May 10, 2005;
102(19):
6984 - 6989.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. G. Kwa, I. N. van Schaik, R. R. De Jonge, A. Brand, L. Kalaydjieva, N. van Belzen, M. Vermeulen, and F. Baas
Autoimmunoreactivity to Schwann cells in patients with inflammatory neuropathies
Brain,
February 1, 2003;
126(2):
361 - 375.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Li, A. Okano, Q. B. Tian, K. Nakayama, T. Furihata, H. Nawa, and T. Suzuki
Characterization of a Novel synGAP Isoform, synGAP-beta
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 8, 2001;
276(24):
21417 - 21424.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Araki, R. Nagarajan, and J. Milbrandt
Identification of Genes Induced in Peripheral Nerve after Injury. EXPRESSION PROFILING AND NOVEL GENE DISCOVERY
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 31, 2001;
276(36):
34131 - 34141.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|