 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2000, 20(1):206-218
Visualization of Cranial Motor Neurons in Live Transgenic
Zebrafish Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein Under the Control
of the Islet-1 Promoter/Enhancer
Shin-ichi
Higashijima1, 2,
Yoshiki
Hotta3, and
Hitoshi
Okamoto4
1 Inheritance and Variation Group, Precursory Research
for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology
Corporation, Honmachi, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan,
2 Division of Morphogenesis, National Institute for Basic
Biology, Myodaijicho, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan,
3 National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka
411-8540, Japan, and 4 Laboratory for Developmental Gene
Regulation, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN (The Institute of
Physical and Chemical Research), Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
We generated germ line-transmitting transgenic zebrafish that
express green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the cranial motor neurons.
This was accomplished by fusing GFP sequences to Islet-1 promoter/enhancer sequences that were sufficient for neural-specific expression. The expression of GFP by the motor neurons in the transgenic fish enabled visualization of the cell bodies, main axons,
and the peripheral branches within the muscles. GFP-labeled motor
neurons could be followed at high resolution for at least up to day
four, when most larval neural circuits become functional, and larvae
begin to swim and capture prey. Using this line, we analyzed axonal
outgrowth by the cranial motor neurons. Furthermore, by selective
application of DiI to specific GFP-positive nerve branches, we showed
that the two clusters of trigeminal motor neurons in rhombomeres 2 and
3 innervate different peripheral targets. This finding suggests that
the trigeminal motor neurons in the two clusters adopt distinct fates.
In future experiments, this transgenic line of zebrafish will allow for
a genetic analysis of cranial motor neuron development.
Key words:
zebrafish; neuron-specific promoter; transgenic; Islet-1; motor neuron; GFP; live visualization
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/0/201206-13$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Flinn, H. Mortiboys, K. Volkmann, R. W. Koster, P. W. Ingham, and O. Bandmann
Complex I deficiency and dopaminergic neuronal cell loss in parkin-deficient zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Brain,
June 1, 2009;
132(6):
1613 - 1623.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ohata, S. Kinoshita, R. Aoki, H. Tanaka, H. Wada, S. Tsuruoka-Kinoshita, T. Tsuboi, S. Watabe, and H. Okamoto
Neuroepithelial cells require fucosylated glycans to guide the migration of vagus motor neuron progenitors in the developing zebrafish hindbrain
Development,
May 15, 2009;
136(10):
1653 - 1663.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Zannino and B. Appel
Olig2+ Precursors Produce Abducens Motor Neurons and Oligodendrocytes in the Zebrafish Hindbrain
J. Neurosci.,
February 25, 2009;
29(8):
2322 - 2333.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Delcourt, C. Becco, N. Vandewalle, and P. Poncin
A video multitracking system for quantification of individual behavior in a large fish shoal: Advantages and limits
Behav Res Methods,
February 1, 2009;
41(1):
228 - 235.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Philipp, G. B. Fralish, A. R. Meloni, W. Chen, A. W. MacInnes, L. S. Barak, and M. G. Caron
Smoothened Signaling in Vertebrates Is Facilitated by a G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase
Mol. Biol. Cell,
December 1, 2008;
19(12):
5478 - 5489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Nagiel, D. Andor-Ardo, and A. J. Hudspeth
Specificity of Afferent Synapses onto Plane-Polarized Hair Cells in the Posterior Lateral Line of the Zebrafish
J. Neurosci.,
August 20, 2008;
28(34):
8442 - 8453.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Reimer, I. Sorensen, V. Kuscha, R. E. Frank, C. Liu, C. G. Becker, and T. Becker
Motor Neuron Regeneration in Adult Zebrafish
J. Neurosci.,
August 20, 2008;
28(34):
8510 - 8516.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Tanaka, R. Maeda, W. Shoji, H. Wada, I. Masai, T. Shiraki, M. Kobayashi, R. Nakayama, and H. Okamoto
Novel mutations affecting axon guidance in zebrafish and a role for plexin signalling in the guidance of trigeminal and facial nerve axons
Development,
September 15, 2007;
134(18):
3259 - 3269.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Skromne, D. Thorsen, M. Hale, V. E. Prince, and R. K. Ho
Repression of the hindbrain developmental program by Cdx factors is required for the specification of the vertebrate spinal cord
Development,
June 1, 2007;
134(11):
2147 - 2158.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Hutchinson, S. E. Cheesman, L. A. Hale, J. Q. Boone, and J. S. Eisen
Nkx6 proteins specify one zebrafish primary motoneuron subtype by regulating late islet1 expression
Development,
May 1, 2007;
134(9):
1671 - 1677.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Wang and J. Nathans
Tissue/planar cell polarity in vertebrates: new insights and new questions
Development,
February 15, 2007;
134(4):
647 - 658.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Kim, I-H. Liu, Y. Song, J.-A. Lee, W. Halfter, R. J. Balice-Gordon, E. Linney, and G. J. Cole
Agrin is required for posterior development and motor axon outgrowth and branching in embryonic zebrafish
Glycobiology,
February 1, 2007;
17(2):
231 - 247.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. P. Kulkarni, M. Bak-Maier, and S. E. Fraser
Differences in protein mobility between pioneer versus follower growth cones
PNAS,
January 23, 2007;
104(4):
1207 - 1212.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Suli, N. Mortimer, I. Shepherd, and C.-B. Chien
Netrin/DCC Signaling Controls Contralateral Dendrites of Octavolateralis Efferent Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
December 20, 2006;
26(51):
13328 - 13337.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Shimizu, Y.-K. Bae, and M. Hibi
Cdx-Hox code controls competence for responding to Fgfs and retinoic acid in zebrafish neural tissue
Development,
December 1, 2006;
133(23):
4709 - 4719.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Wada, H. Tanaka, S. Nakayama, M. Iwasaki, and H. Okamoto
Frizzled3a and Celsr2 function in the neuroepithelium to regulate migration of facial motor neurons in the developing zebrafish hindbrain
Development,
December 1, 2006;
133(23):
4749 - 4759.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. H. Pineda, K. R. Svoboda, M. A. Wright, A. D. Taylor, A. E. Novak, J. T. Gamse, J. S. Eisen, and A. B. Ribera
Knockdown of Nav 1.6a Na+ channels affects zebrafish motoneuron development
Development,
October 1, 2006;
133(19):
3827 - 3836.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Wood, J. A. Landers, M. Bingley, C. J. McDermott, V. Thomas-McArthur, L. J. Gleadall, P. J. Shaw, and V. T. Cunliffe
The microtubule-severing protein Spastin is essential for axon outgrowth in the zebrafish embryo
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
September 15, 2006;
15(18):
2763 - 2771.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Flanagan-Steet, M. A. Fox, D. Meyer, and J. R. Sanes
Neuromuscular synapses can form in vivo by incorporation of initially aneural postsynaptic specializations
Development,
October 15, 2005;
132(20):
4471 - 4481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. P. O'Hara, E. Beck, L. K. Barr, L. L. Wong, D. S. Kessler, and R. D. Riddle
Zebrafish Lmx1b.1 and Lmx1b.2 are required for maintenance of the isthmic organizer
Development,
July 15, 2005;
132(14):
3163 - 3173.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Hill, H. Teraoka, W. Heideman, and R. E. Peterson
Zebrafish as a Model Vertebrate for Investigating Chemical Toxicity
Toxicol. Sci.,
July 1, 2005;
86(1):
6 - 19.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Wada, M. Iwasaki, T. Sato, I. Masai, Y. Nishiwaki, H. Tanaka, A. Sato, Y. Nojima, and H. Okamoto
Dual roles of zygotic and maternal Scribble1 in neural migration and convergent extension movements in zebrafish embryos
Development,
May 15, 2005;
132(10):
2273 - 2285.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Jonz and C. A. Nurse
Development of oxygen sensing in the gills of zebrafish
J. Exp. Biol.,
April 15, 2005;
208(8):
1537 - 1549.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. H. Norton, M. Mangoli, Z. Lele, H.-M. Pogoda, B. Diamond, S. Mercurio, C. Russell, H. Teraoka, H. L. Stickney, G.-J. Rauch, et al.
Monorail/Foxa2 regulates floorplate differentiation and specification of oligodendrocytes, serotonergic raphe neurones and cranial motoneurones
Development,
February 15, 2005;
132(4):
645 - 658.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Sapede, M. Rossel, C. Dambly-Chaudiere, and A. Ghysen
Role of SDF1 chemokine in the development of lateral line efferent and facial motor neurons
PNAS,
February 1, 2005;
102(5):
1714 - 1718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Miyasaka, Y. Sato, and Y. Yoshihara
Axon Guidance of Olfactory Sensory Neurons in Zebrafish
Chem Senses,
January 1, 2005;
30(suppl_1):
i92 - i93.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Jontes, M. R. Emond, and S. J Smith
In Vivo Trafficking and Targeting of N-Cadherin to Nascent Presynaptic Terminals
J. Neurosci.,
October 13, 2004;
24(41):
9027 - 9034.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Miyashita, S.-Y. Yeo, Y. Hirate, H. Segawa, H. Wada, M. H. Little, T. Yamada, N. Takahashi, and H. Okamoto
PlexinA4 is necessary as a downstream target of Islet2 to mediate Slit signaling for promotion of sensory axon branching
Development,
August 1, 2004;
131(15):
3705 - 3715.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Lecaudey, I. Anselme, F. Rosa, and S. Schneider-Maunoury
The zebrafish Iroquois gene iro7 positions the r4/r5 boundary and controls neurogenesis in the rostral hindbrain
Development,
July 1, 2004;
131(13):
3121 - 3131.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. T. Cunliffe
Histone deacetylase 1 is required to repress Notch target gene expression during zebrafish neurogenesis and to maintain the production of motoneurones in response to hedgehog signalling
Development,
June 15, 2004;
131(12):
2983 - 2995.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. T. Miller, L. Maves, and C. B. Kimmel
moz regulates Hox expression and pharyngeal segmental identity in zebrafish
Development,
May 15, 2004;
131(10):
2443 - 2461.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Murakami, M. Pasqualetti, Y. Takio, S. Hirano, F. M. Rijli, and S. Kuratani
Segmental development of reticulospinal and branchiomotor neurons in lamprey: insights into the evolution of the vertebrate hindbrain
Development,
March 1, 2004;
131(5):
983 - 995.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Fetcho and S.-i. Higashijima
Optical and Genetic Approaches Toward Understanding Neuronal Circuits in Zebrafish
Integr. Comp. Biol.,
February 1, 2004;
44(1):
57 - 70.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Deflorian, N. Tiso, E. Ferretti, D. Meyer, F. Blasi, M. Bortolussi, and F. Argenton
Prep1.1 has essential genetic functions in hindbrain development and cranial neural crest cell differentiation
Development,
February 1, 2004;
131(3):
613 - 627.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-i. Higashijima, M. A. Masino, G. Mandel, and J. R. Fetcho
Imaging Neuronal Activity During Zebrafish Behavior With a Genetically Encoded Calcium Indicator
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2003;
90(6):
3986 - 3997.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Tallafuss and L. Bally-Cuif
Tracing of her5 progeny in zebrafish transgenics reveals the dynamics of midbrain-hindbrain neurogenesis and maintenance
Development,
September 15, 2003;
130(18):
4307 - 4323.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. McWhorter, U. R. Monani, A. H.M. Burghes, and C. E. Beattie
Knockdown of the survival motor neuron (Smn) protein in zebrafish causes defects in motor axon outgrowth and pathfinding
J. Cell Biol.,
September 1, 2003;
162(5):
919 - 932.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Carreira-Barbosa, M. L. Concha, M. Takeuchi, N. Ueno, S. W. Wilson, and M. Tada
Prickle 1 regulates cell movements during gastrulation and neuronal migration in zebrafish
Development,
September 1, 2003;
130(17):
4037 - 4046.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Lee, E. L. Shen, A. Fiser, A. Sali, and S. Guo
The zebrafish forkhead transcription factor Foxi1 specifies epibranchial placode-derived sensory neurons
Development,
June 15, 2003;
130(12):
2669 - 2679.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Xiao, W. Shoji, W. Zhou, F. Su, and J. Y. Kuwada
Transmembrane Sema4E Guides Branchiomotor Axons to Their Targets in Zebrafish
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2003;
23(10):
4190 - 4198.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Maves, W. Jackman, and C. B. Kimmel
FGF3 and FGF8 mediate a rhombomere 4 signaling activity in the zebrafish hindbrain
Development,
March 10, 2003;
129(16):
3825 - 3837.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. McClintock, M. A. Kheirbek, and V. E. Prince
Knockdown of duplicated zebrafish hoxb1 genes reveals distinct roles in hindbrain patterning and a novel mechanism of duplicate gene retention
Development,
March 7, 2003;
129(10):
2339 - 2354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. R. Svoboda, S. Vijayaraghavan, and R. L. Tanguay
Nicotinic Receptors Mediate Changes in Spinal Motoneuron Development and Axonal Pathfinding in Embryonic Zebrafish Exposed to Nicotine
J. Neurosci.,
December 15, 2002;
22(24):
10731 - 10741.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Ono, A. Shcherbatko, S.-i. Higashijima, G. Mandel, and P. Brehm
The Zebrafish Motility Mutant twitch once Reveals New Roles for Rapsyn in Synaptic Function
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 2002;
22(15):
6491 - 6498.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A. Cornell and J. S. Eisen
Delta/Notch signaling promotes formation of zebrafish neural crest by repressing Neurogenin 1 function
Development,
January 6, 2002;
129(11):
2639 - 2648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Ritter, D. H. Bhatt, and J. R. Fetcho
In Vivo Imaging of Zebrafish Reveals Differences in the Spinal Networks for Escape and Swimming Movements
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 2001;
21(22):
8956 - 8965.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Ono, S.-i. Higashijima, A. Shcherbatko, J. R. Fetcho, and P. Brehm
Paralytic Zebrafish Lacking Acetylcholine Receptors Fail to Localize Rapsyn Clusters to the Synapse
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 2001;
21(15):
5439 - 5448.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. McClintock, R. Carlson, D. M. Mann, and V. E. Prince
Consequences of Hox gene duplication in the vertebrates: an investigation of the zebrafish Hox paralogue group 1 genes
Development,
July 1, 2001;
128(13):
2471 - 2484.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kobayashi, K. Nishikawa, and M. Yamamoto
Hematopoietic regulatory domain of gata1 gene is positively regulated by GATA1 protein in zebrafish embryos
Development,
June 15, 2001;
128(12):
2341 - 2350.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|