The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2000, 20(1):219-229
Intraneuronal Aggregate Formation and Cell Death after Viral
Expression of Expanded Polyglutamine Tracts in the Adult Rat
Brain
Marie-Claude
Senut,
Steven T.
Suhr,
Brian
Kaspar, and
Fred H.
Gage
Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies,
La Jolla, California 92037
Expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tracts have been linked to a new
class of human disease characterized by psychiatric/motor syndromes
associated with specific patterns of neurodegeneration. We have used a
direct viral approach to locally express expanded polyglutamine tracts
fused to the green fluorescent protein (97Q-GFP) in the adult rat
brain. We show that intrastriatal expression of 97Q-GFP causes the
rapid formation of fibrillar, cytoplasmic, and ubiquitinated nuclear
aggregates in neurons. 97Q-GFP expression also results in a specific
temporal pattern of cell death in the striatum. Co-infection studies
suggest that high level 97Q-GFP-expressing cells die during the first
month, whereas low level 97Q-GFP-expressing neurons persist for up to 6 months after infection. These data indicate that cumulative expression
of polyQ repeats throughout the life of the animal is not required to
induce neuronal death, but rather acute overexpression of polyQ is
toxic to adult neurons in vivo.
Key words:
polyglutamine repeats; gene transfer; adeno-associated
viral vectors; brain; rat; Huntington's disease; aggregates
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