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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2000, 20(1):266-273
Critical Dependence of cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein
Phosphorylation on L-Type Calcium Channels Supports a Selective
Response to EPSPs in Preference to Action Potentials
Paul G.
Mermelstein,
Haruhiko
Bito,
Karl
Deisseroth, and
Richard W.
Tsien
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford
University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305
Activity-dependent gene expression in neurons shows a remarkable
ability to differentiate between different types of stimulation: orthodromic inputs that engage synaptic transmission are much more
effective than antidromic stimuli that do not. We have studied the
basis of such selectivity in cultured hippocampal neurons in which
nuclear cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation is
induced by synaptic activity but not by action potential (AP)
stimulation in the absence of EPSPs, although spikes by themselves
generate large elevations in intracellular Ca2+.
Previous work has shown that Ca2+ entry through
L-type Ca2+ channels plays a dominant role in
triggering calmodulin mobilization and activation of
calmodulin-dependent kinases that phosphorylate CREB, raising the
possibility that L-type channels contribute to the selective response
to EPSPs rather than APs. Accordingly, we performed voltage-clamp
experiments to compare the currents carried by L-type channels during
depolarizing waveforms that approximated APs or dendritic EPSPs. The
integrated current generated by L-type channels was significantly less
after mock APs than with EPSP-like depolarizations. The difference was
traced to two distinct factors. Compared with other channels, L-type
channels activated at relatively negative potentials, favoring their
opening with EPSP stimulation; they also exhibited relatively slow
activation kinetics, weighing against their contribution during an AP.
The relative ineffectiveness of APs as a stimulus for CREB
phosphorylation could be overcome by exposure to the agonist Bay K8644,
which potentiated the AP-induced influx through L-type channels by
~10-fold. Under normal conditions, the unique biophysical properties
of L-type channels allow them to act as a kinetic filter to support spike-EPSP discrimination.
Key words:
calmodulin; CREB; hippocampus; calcium channels; gene
expression; dihydropyridine; NMDA; Bay K8644
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/0/201266-08$05.00/0
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