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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2000, 20(10):3580-3587
An Intramolecular Interaction between Src Homology 3 Domain and Guanylate Kinase-Like Domain Required for Channel Clustering
by Postsynaptic Density-95/SAP90
Hyewon
Shin1,
Yi-Ping
Hsueh2,
Fu-Chia
Yang2,
Eunjoon
Kim1, and
Morgan
Sheng2
1 Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced
Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon 305-701, Korea, and
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of
Neurobiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Members of the postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95)/SAP90 family of
membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) proteins function as
multimodular scaffolds that organize protein-signaling complexes at
neuronal synapses. MAGUK proteins contain PDZ, Src homology 3 (SH3),
and guanylate kinase (GK)-like domains, all of which can function as
sites for specific protein-protein interactions. We report here
a direct protein-protein interaction between the SH3 domain and the GK
region in the PSD-95 family of MAGUKs. The SH3 domain of the PSD-95
family appears to have an atypical binding specificity, because the
classical SH3 binding (-P-X-X-P-) motif is absent from the GK domain.
Although SH3-GK binding can occur in either an intramolecular or
intermolecular manner, the intramolecular mode is preferred, possibly
because of additional tertiary interactions available when the SH3 and
GK domains are adjacent in the same polypeptide. Mutations disrupting
the intramolecular SH3-GK interaction do not interfere with PSD-95
association with the K+ channel Kv1.4 or with the GK
domain-binding protein GKAP. The same mutations, however, inhibit the
clustering of Kv1.4 by PSD-95, suggesting that the intramolecular
SH3-GK interaction may modulate the clustering activity of PSD-95.
Key words:
PDZ domain; ion channel clustering; postsynaptic density; Src tyrosine kinase; polyproline helix; disks large
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20103580-08$05.00/0
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