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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2000, 20(10):3798-3813
Convergent Inputs from Thalamic Motor Nuclei and Frontal Cortical
Areas to the Dorsal Striatum in the Primate
Nikolaus R.
McFarland and
Suzanne N.
Haber
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642
Current models of basal ganglia circuitry primarily associate the
ventral thalamic nuclei with relaying basal ganglia output to the
frontal cortex. However, some studies have demonstrated projections
from the ventral anterior (VA) and ventral lateral (VL) thalamic nuclei
to the striatum, suggesting that these nuclei directly modulate the
striatum. VA/VL nuclei have specific connections with primary,
supplementary, premotor, and cingulate motor cortices indicating their
involvement in motor function. These areas mediate different aspects of
motor control such as movement execution, motor learning, and
sensorimotor integration. Increasing evidence indicates that
functionally related motor areas have convergent projections to the
dorsal striatum, suggesting that integration of different aspects of
motor control occur at the level of the striatum. This study examines
the organization of VA/VL thalamic inputs to the dorsal "motor"
striatum to determine how this afferent projection is organized with
respect to corticostriatal afferents from motor, premotor, and
cingulate motor areas. Motor cortical projections to specific dorsal
striatal regions arose from multiple areas, including components from
primary motor, premotor, supplementary, and cingulate motor areas.
Diverse motor cortical projections to a given dorsal striatal region
indicated convergence of functionally related corticostriatal motor
pathways. Most dorsal striatal sites received dense thalamic inputs
from the VL pars oralis nucleus. Additional thalamostriatal projections
arose from VA, VL pars caudalis, and ventral posterior lateral pars
oralis nuclei and Olszewski's Area X. Our results provide evidence for
convergent striatal projections from interconnected ventral thalamic
and cortical motor areas, suggesting that these afferents modulate the
same striatal output circuits.
Key words:
thalamostriatal; corticostriatal; ventral anterior; ventral lateral; supplementary motor area; cingulate cortex
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20103798-16$05.00/0
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