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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2000, 20(12):4489-4496

Endogenous Regulator of G-Protein Signaling Proteins Modify N-Type Calcium Channel Modulation in Rat Sympathetic Neurons

Seong-Woo Jeong and Stephen R. Ikeda

Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, Guthrie Research Institute, Sayre, Pennsylvania 18840

Experiments using heterologous overexpression indicate that regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins play important roles in Gbeta gamma -mediated ion channel modulation. However, the roles subserved by endogenous RGS proteins have not been extensively examined because tools for functionally inhibiting natively expressed RGS proteins are lacking. To address this void, we used a strategy in which Galpha oA was rendered insensitive to pertussis toxin (PTX) and RGS proteins by site-directed mutagenesis. Either PTX-insensitive (PTX-i) or both PTX- and RGS-insensitive (PTX/RGS-i) mutants of Galpha oA were expressed along with Gbeta 1 and Ggamma 2 subunits in rat sympathetic neurons. After overnight treatment with PTX to suppress natively expressed Galpha subunits, voltage-dependent Ca2+ current inhibition by norepinephrine (NE) (10 µM) was reconstituted in neurons expressing either PTX-i or PTX/RGS-i Galpha oA. When compared with neurons expressing PTX-i Galpha oA, the steady-state concentration-response relationships for NE-induced Ca2+ current inhibition were shifted to lower concentrations in neurons expressing PTX/RGS-i Galpha oA. In addition to an increase in agonist potency, the expression of PTX/RGS-i Galpha oA dramatically retarded the current recovery after agonist removal. Interestingly, the alteration in current recovery was accompanied by a slowing in the onset of current inhibition. Together, our data suggest that endogenous RGS proteins contribute to membrane-delimited Ca2+ channel modulation by regulating agonist potency and kinetics of G-protein-mediated signaling in neuronal cells.

Key words: calcium channel; G-protein; Galpha ; Gbeta gamma ; intranuclear injection; RGS protein; sympathetic neuron; voltage-dependent inhibition


Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/00/20124489-08$05.00/0


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