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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 2000, 20(13):5024-5036
Rapid Dendritic Remodeling in the Developing Retina: Dependence
on Neurotransmission and Reciprocal Regulation by Rac and Rho
Wai T.
Wong,
Beverly E.
Faulkner-Jones,
Joshua R.
Sanes, and
Rachel O. L.
Wong
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University
School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
We demonstrate that within the intact and spontaneously active
retina, dendritic processes of ganglion cells exhibit rapid and
extensive movements during the period of synaptogenesis. Marked restructuring occurs in seconds, but structural changes are relatively balanced across the dendritic arbor, maintaining overall arbor size and
complexity over hours. Dendritic motility is regulated by spontaneous
glutamatergic transmission. Both the rate and extent of the movements
are decreased by antagonists to NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors
but are unaffected by tetrodotoxin, a sodium channel blocker. The
dendritic movements are actin dependent and are controlled by the Rho
family of small GTPases. Transfection of dominant-negative and
constitutively active mutants into ganglion cells showed that Rac and
Rho exert reciprocal effects on motility. We suggest that the Rho
family of small GTPases could integrate activity-dependent and
-independent signals from afferents, thereby adjusting target motility
and maximizing the chance for initial contact and subsequent synaptogenesis.
Key words:
dendritic development; process motility; synaptogenesis; Rho; Rac; spontaneous activity; retinal ganglion cells
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20135024-13$05.00/0
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