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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 2000, 20(13):5102-5114
Striatal Responses to Partial Dopaminergic Lesion: Evidence for
Compensatory Sprouting
David D.
Song2 and
Suzanne N.
Haber1, 2
1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, and
2 Department of Neurology, University of Rochester School
of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14642
Dopaminergic lesions result in the acute loss of striatal dopamine
content, the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers,
upregulation of preproenkephalin mRNA expression, and compensatory
changes in the synthesis and metabolism of dopamine. Despite the severe
loss of fine tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers, larger fibers
persist. We found that some tyrosine hydroxylase fiber types increase
their branching and become thicker after partial lesion. To determine
whether the remaining tyrosine hydroxylase fibers were degenerative or
part of a compensatory response, we morphologically characterized
striatal tyrosine hydroxylase fibers and compared them to
silver-stained degenerative structures. Branched and large tyrosine
hydroxylase fiber types were nondegenerative. Furthermore, normal
preproenkephalin mRNA expression was maintained despite severe overall
loss of tyrosine hydroxylase fibers in striatal regions with abundant
branching, whereas preproenkephalin mRNA expression increased in
severely depleted regions that lacked branched fibers, indicating that
branching or sprouting was involved in the compensation for dopamine
depletion and the maintenance of normal preproenkephalin expression. In
support of compensatory sprouting by tyrosine hydroxylase fibers, mRNA
for growth associated protein-43 was upregulated in dopaminergic
midbrain cells. We conclude that an important compensatory response to
partial dopaminergic depletion is the formation of new branches or sprouting.
Key words:
MPTP; dopamine; plasticity; enkephalin; GAP-43; striatum; substantia nigra
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20135102-13$05.00/0
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