The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2000, 20(15):5679-5688
Erb and c-Kit Receptors Have Distinctive Patterns of Expression
in Adult and Developing Taste Papillae and Taste Buds
Susan K.
McLaughlin
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, The State University of
New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794
Twenty four different protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) were
amplified from a taste-enriched cDNA library using PCR. The
expression of four protein tyrosine kinase receptors (EGFR, ErbB2,
ErbB3, and c-kit) was examined in adult and developing rat taste
papillae. All four of these receptors were expressed in overlapping
populations of differentiated taste cells within adult taste buds.
Taste bud basal cells were ErbB2+ but did not
express the other Erb receptors. During prenatal development, the Erb
receptors were expressed extensively in the basal cells around
developing papillae, and ErbB2 and c-kit immunoreactive neuronal fibers
were seen in close association with taste papillae. In early postnatal
stages, ErbB2+ and c-kit+
neuronal fibers were often seen entering the taste papillae epithelium, where new taste buds form, and by postnatal day 2 (P2), individual ErbB2+ and c-kit+ cells were seen
in this region as well. Between P3 and P8, c-kit was highly expressed
at the bottom of foliate papillae trenches. The extensive expression of
the Erb and c-kit receptors in adult taste buds and in and around
developing papillae suggests that these receptors may play a role in
the prenatal and postnatal development of gustatory papillae and taste buds.
Key words:
taste bud development; taste papillae development; protein tyrosine kinase; c-kit; EGFR; ErbB2; ErbB3
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