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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2000, 20(15):5741-5747

Induction of Postnatal Schwann Cell Death by the Low-Affinity Neurotrophin Receptor In Vitro and after Axotomy

Daniel E. Syroid3, Peter J. Maycox4, Merja Soilu-Hänninen1, Steven Petratos1, Tamara Bucci1, Patrick Burrola3, Simon Murray2, Surindar Cheema2, Kuo-Fen Lee3, Greg Lemke3, and Trevor J. Kilpatrick1

1 The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia, 2 Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia, 3 The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92186-5800, and 4 SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, United Kingdom

Schwann cells express the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor (p75), but no role for either the neurotrophins or their cognate receptors in Schwann cell development has been established. We have found that Schwann cells isolated from postnatal day 1 (P1) or P2 mice that were p75-deficient exhibited potentiated survival compared to wild-type cells after growth factor and serum withdrawal. There was, however, no disparity in the survival of p75-deficient and wild-type Schwann cells isolated at embryonic day 15, suggesting that the death-inducing effects of p75 are developmentally regulated. A comparable degree of cell death was also observed in the sciatic nerves of both wild-type and p75-deficient mice at P1. However, 24 hr after axotomy, there was a 13-fold increase in the percentage of apoptotic nuclei in the distal nerve stumps of the transected sciatic nerves of neonatal wild-type but not p75-deficient mice. The expression of both the p75 and nerve growth factor (NGF) genes was upregulated after axotomy in neonatal wild-type nerves. Collectively, these results suggest that NGF-mediated activation of p75 is likely to be an important mediator of Schwann cell apoptosis in the context of peripheral nerve injury.

Key words: Schwann cells; cell death; apoptosis; p75; low-affinity neurotrophin receptor; p75 knock-out


Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/00/20155741-07$05.00/0


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