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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2000, 20(15):5741-5747
Induction of Postnatal Schwann Cell Death by the Low-Affinity
Neurotrophin Receptor In Vitro and after Axotomy
Daniel E.
Syroid3,
Peter J.
Maycox4,
Merja
Soilu-Hänninen1,
Steven
Petratos1,
Tamara
Bucci1,
Patrick
Burrola3,
Simon
Murray2,
Surindar
Cheema2,
Kuo-Fen
Lee3,
Greg
Lemke3, and
Trevor J.
Kilpatrick1
1 The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical
Research, Post Office The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia, 2 Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia, 3 The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La
Jolla, California 92186-5800, and 4 SmithKline Beecham
Pharmaceuticals, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, United Kingdom
Schwann cells express the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor (p75),
but no role for either the neurotrophins or their cognate receptors in
Schwann cell development has been established. We have found that
Schwann cells isolated from postnatal day 1 (P1) or P2 mice that were
p75-deficient exhibited potentiated survival compared to wild-type
cells after growth factor and serum withdrawal. There was, however, no
disparity in the survival of p75-deficient and wild-type Schwann cells
isolated at embryonic day 15, suggesting that the death-inducing
effects of p75 are developmentally regulated. A comparable degree of
cell death was also observed in the sciatic nerves of both wild-type
and p75-deficient mice at P1. However, 24 hr after axotomy, there was a
13-fold increase in the percentage of apoptotic nuclei in the distal
nerve stumps of the transected sciatic nerves of neonatal wild-type but
not p75-deficient mice. The expression of both the p75 and nerve growth
factor (NGF) genes was upregulated after axotomy in neonatal
wild-type nerves. Collectively, these results suggest that NGF-mediated
activation of p75 is likely to be an important mediator of Schwann cell
apoptosis in the context of peripheral nerve injury.
Key words:
Schwann cells; cell death; apoptosis; p75; low-affinity
neurotrophin receptor; p75 knock-out
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20155741-07$05.00/0
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