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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2000, 20(15):5764-5774
Differential Modulation of Proliferation in the Neocortical
Ventricular and Subventricular Zones
Tarik F.
Haydar,
Feng
Wang,
Michael L.
Schwartz, and
Pasko
Rakic
Section of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine,
New Haven, Connecticut 06510
Recent studies have implicated the classical neurotransmitters
GABA and glutamate in the regulation of neural progenitor
proliferation. We now show that GABA and glutamate have opposite
effects on the two neural progenitor populations in the ventricular
zones (VZs) and subventricular zones (SVZs) of the embryonic cerebrum.
Application of either molecule to organotypic slice cultures
dramatically increases proliferation in the VZ by shortening the cell
cycle, whereas proliferation in the SVZ is decreased. These disparate effects, measured both by bromodeoxyuridine uptake and the expansion of
retrovirally labeled progenitor clones, are mimicked by the application
of specific GABA and glutamate agonists and are blocked by antagonists.
Thus, the relative contributions of the VZ and SVZ to neocortical
growth may be regulated by differential responsiveness to GABA and glutamate.
Key words:
neurogenesis; neurotransmitter; progenitor; cell cycle; cerebral cortex; corticogenesis
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20155764-11$05.00/0
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