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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2000, 20(15):5867-5873
Nonphotic Entrainment by 5-HT1A/7 Receptor Agonists
Accompanied by Reduced Per1 and Per2 mRNA
Levels in the Suprachiasmatic Nuclei
Kazumasa
Horikawa1,
Shin-ichi
Yokota1,
Kazuyuki
Fuji1,
Masashi
Akiyama1,
Takahiro
Moriya2,
Hitoshi
Okamura3, and
Shigenobu
Shibata1, 2
1 Department of Pharmacology and Brain Science and
2 Advanced Research Center for Human Sciences, School of
Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan,
and 3 Department of Anatomy and Brain Science, Kobe
University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
In mammals, the environmental light/dark cycle strongly
synchronizes the circadian clock within the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) to 24 hr. It is well known that not only photic but also nonphotic stimuli can entrain the SCN clock. Actually, many studies have shown that a daytime injection of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH DPAT), a serotonin 1A/7 receptor agonist, as a nonphotic
stimulus induces phase advances in hamster behavioral circadian rhythms
in vivo, as well as the neuron activity rhythm of the
SCN in vitro. Recent reports suggest that mammalian
homologs of the Drosophila clock gene,
Period (Per), are involved in photic entrainment. Therefore, we examined whether phase advances elicited by
8-OH DPAT were associated with a change of Period mRNA
levels in the SCN. In this experiment, we cloned partial cDNAs encoding hamster Per1, Per2, and
Per3 and observed both circadian oscillation and the
light responsiveness of Period. Furthermore, we found that the inhibitory effect of 8-OH DPAT on hamster Per1
and Per2 mRNA levels in the SCN occurred only during the
hamster's mid-subjective day, but not during the early subjective day
or subjective night. The present findings demonstrate that the acute
and circadian time-dependent reduction of Per1 and/or
Per2 mRNA in the hamster SCN by 8-OH DPAT is strongly
correlated with the phase resetting in response to 8-OH DPAT.
Key words:
suprachiasmatic nucleus; 8-OH DPAT; Per mRNA; 5-HT1A/7 receptor; hamster; circadian rhythm; NIH Image
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20155867-07$05.00/0
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