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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 2000, 20(18):6797-6803
Phenotypes of trpl Mutants and Interactions between
the Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) and TRP-Like Channels in
Drosophila
Hung-Tat
Leung,
Chaoxian
Geng, and
William L.
Pak
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West
Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1392
The trp and trpl genes are thought to
encode two classes of light-activated ion channels in
Drosophila. A previous report indicated that a null
trpl mutant does not display any mutant phenotype. This
lack of detectable mutant phenotypes made it difficult to suggest
functions for the transient receptor potential-like (TRPL) channel in
photoreceptor responses. Here, the properties of trpl
photoreceptor responses were studied by using electroretinogram (ERG)
and intracellular recording techniques in combination with light
stimuli of relatively long durations. Distinct mutant phenotypes were
detectable under these conditions. These consisted of a reduced sustained component, oscillations superimposed on the response, a
poststimulus hyperpolarization, and altered adaptation properties to
dim background light. Comparison of photoreceptor responses obtained
from wild type, trp, and trpl showed that
the responses obtained from the trp and
trpl null mutants did not sum up to that of the
wild-type response. To explain the nonlinear summation at the peak of
the response, Reuss et al. (1997) proposed that Ca2+
ions entering through the TRP channel modulate TRP and TRPL channel activities differentially. However, nonlinear summation was present not
only at the peak but throughout the duration of response. Two lines of
evidence are presented to suggest that, in addition to the interaction
proposed by Reuss et al. (1997), there are other forms of interactions
between TRP and TRPL channels, probably involving the channel proteins themselves.
Key words:
Drosophila; phototransduction; trpl
phenotypes; TRP channel; TRPL channel; channel interactions
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20186797-07$05.00/0
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