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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 2000, 20(18):6820-6829
Ictal Epileptiform Activity Is Facilitated by Hippocampal
GABAA Receptor-Mediated Oscillations
Rüdiger
Köhling1, 2,
Martin
Vreugdenhil1,
Enrico
Bracci1, and
John G. R.
Jefferys1
1 Division of Neuroscience (Neurophysiology), The
Medical School, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT,
United Kingdom, and 2 Institut für Physiologie,
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
The cellular and network mechanisms of the transition of brief
interictal discharges to prolonged seizures are a crucial issue in
epilepsy. Here we used hippocampal slices exposed to ACSF containing 0 Mg2+ to explore mechanisms for the transition to
prolonged (3-42 sec) seizure-like ("ictal") discharges.
Epileptiform activity, evoked by Shaffer collateral stimulation,
triggered prolonged bursts in CA1, in 50-60% of slices, from both
adult and young (postnatal day 13-21) rats. In these cases the first
component of the CA1 epileptiform burst was followed by a train of
population spikes at frequencies in the band and above (30-120 Hz,
reminiscent of tetanically evoked oscillations). The burst in
turn could be followed by slower repetitive "tertiary" bursts.
Intracellular recordings from CA1 during the phase revealed long
depolarizations, action potentials rising from brief apparent
hyperpolarizations, and a drop of input resistance. The CA1 rhythm
was completely blocked by bicuculline (10-50 µM), by
ethoxyzolamide (100 µM), and strongly attenuated in
hyperosmolar perfusate (50 mM sucrose). Subsequent tertiary
bursts were also blocked by bicuculline, ethoxyzolamide, and in hyperosmolar perfusate. In all these cases intracellular recordings from CA3 revealed only short depolarizations. We conclude that under epileptogenic conditions, band oscillations arise from
GABAAergic depolarizations and that this activity may lead to the generation of ictal discharges.
Key words:
depolarizing GABA response; neuronal synchronization;
rhythms; ictogenesis; epilepsy models; hippocampus
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20186820-10$05.00/0
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