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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1, 2000, 20(19):7131-7142
Active Hair Bundle Motion Linked to Fast Transducer Adaptation in
Auditory Hair Cells
A. J.
Ricci1, 2,
A. C.
Crawford3, and
R.
Fettiplace1
1 Department of Physiology, University of
Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, 2 Neuroscience Center, Louisiana State University Medical
Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, and 3 Department
of Physiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, United
Kingdom
During transduction in auditory hair cells, hair bundle deflection
opens mechanotransducer channels that subsequently reclose or adapt to
maintained stimuli, a major component of the adaptation occurring on a
submillisecond time scale. Using a photodiode imaging technique, we
measured hair bundle motion in voltage-clamped turtle hair cells to
search for a mechanical correlate of fast adaptation. Excitatory force
steps imposed by a flexible glass fiber attached to the bundle caused
an initial movement toward the kinocilium, followed by a fast recoil
equivalent to bundle stiffening. The recoil had a time course identical
to adaptation of the transducer current, and like adaptation, was most
prominent for small stimuli, was slowed by reducing extracellular
calcium, and varied with hair cell resonant frequency. In free-standing
hair bundles, depolarizations positive to 0 mV evoked an outward
current attributable to opening of transducer channels, which
was accompanied by a sustained bundle deflection toward the kinocilium.
Both processes were sensitive to external calcium concentration and
were abolished by blocking the transducer channels with
dihydrostreptomycin. The similarity in properties of fast adaptation
and the associated bundle motion indicates the operation of a rapid
calcium-sensitive force generator linked to the gating of the
transducer channels. This force generator may permit stimulus
amplification during transduction in auditory hair cells.
Key words:
adaptation; hair cell; cochlea; hair bundle motility; mechanoelectrical transduction; photodiode imaging
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20197131-12$05.00/0
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