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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2000, 20(2):820-833
Relationship of Activity in the Subthalamic Nucleus-Globus
Pallidus Network to Cortical Electroencephalogram
Peter J.
Magill,
J. Paul
Bolam, and
Mark D.
Bevan
Medical Research Council Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit,
University Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, OX1 3TH, United Kingdom
One of the functions of the excitatory subthalamic nucleus (STN) is
to relay cortical activity to other basal ganglia structures. The
response of the STN to cortical input is shaped by inhibition from the
reciprocally connected globus pallidus (GP). To examine the activity in
the STN-GP network in relation to cortical activity, we recorded
single and multiple unit activity in STN and/or GP together with
cortical electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats during various
states of cortical activation.
During cortical slow-wave activity (SWA), STN and GP neurons
fired bursts of action potentials at frequencies that were similar to
those of coincident slow (~1 Hz) and spindle (7-14 Hz) cortical oscillations. Spontaneous or sensory-driven global activation was
associated with a reduction of SWA and a shift in STN-GP activity from
burst- to tonic- or irregular-firing. Rhythmic activity in STN and GP
neurons was lost when the cortex was inactivated by spreading
depression and did not resume until SWA had recovered.
Although rhythmic STN-GP activity was correlated with SWA, the phase
relationships of activities of neurons within the STN and GP and
between the nuclei were variable. Even when neurons displayed
synchronous bursting activity, correlations on the millisecond time
scale, which might indicate shared synaptic input, were not observed.
These data indicate that (1) STN and GP activity is intimately related
to cortical activity and hence the sleep-wake cycle; (2) rhythmic
oscillatory activity in the STN-GP network in disease states may be
driven by the cortex; and (3) activity of the STN-GP network is
regulated in space in a complex manner.
Key words:
subthalamic nucleus; globus pallidus; basal ganglia; cortex; EEG; slow-wave; spindle; oscillation; activation; sleep; Parkinson's disease
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/202820-14$05.00/0
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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