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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2000, 20(2):878-886
Neural Systems Underlying the Recognition of Familiar and Newly
Learned Faces
Catherine L.
Leveroni1, 2,
Michael
Seidenberg1,
Andrew
R.
Mayer1, 2,
Larissa A.
Mead2,
Jeffrey R.
Binder2, and
Stephen M.
Rao2
1 Department of Psychology, Finch University of Health
Sciences/The Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, and
2 Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
Memory for famous faces can be used to examine the neural systems
underlying retrieval from long-term memory. To date, there have been a
limited number of functional neuroimaging investigations examining
famous face recognition. In this study, we compared recognition of
famous faces to recognition of newly learned faces. Whole-brain,
event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to image
regional changes in neural activity in 11 subjects during the encoding
of unfamiliar faces and during familiarity judgments for: (1) newly
learned faces, (2) unfamiliar face distractors, and (3) famous faces.
Image analyses were restricted to correct recognition trials.
Recognition accuracy and response time to famous and recently learned
faces were equivalent. Recognition of famous faces was associated with
a widespread network of bilateral brain activations involving the
prefrontal, lateral temporal, and mesial temporal (hippocampal and
parahippocampal regions) regions compared to recognition of recently
encoded faces or unfamiliar faces seen for the first time. Findings are
discussed in relation to current proposals concerning the neural
regions thought to participate in long-term memory retrieval and, more
specifically, in relation to retrieval of information from the person
identity semantic system.
Key words:
event-related fMRI; famous faces; frontal; temporal; hippocampus; recognition memory; person-identity system; memory; face
recognition; temporofrontal cortex
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/202878-09$05.00/0
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