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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 15, 2000, 20(20):7706-7715
p75 Is Important for Axon Growth and Schwann Cell Migration
during Development
Cornelia A.
Bentley2 and
Kuo-Fen
Lee1
1 The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, and
2 The Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of
California, La Jolla, California 92093
Mice lacking the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor p75 have
multiple peripheral neural deficits. Here we examined the developmental nature of these deficiencies. Peripheral axons in p75 / embryos were severely stunted and poorly arborized from embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5) to E14.5. In vitro, neurite outgrowth from the
dorsal root ganglia was significantly decreased in the p75 /
embryos at E12.5, suggesting that stunted axonal growth in the embryo may result in part from defects in neurite elongation. Additionally, Schwann cell marker S100 immunoreactivity was decreased or absent along the growing axons of the ophthalmic branch from the trigeminal ganglia in p75 / embryos. Electron microscopy studies of the axons
of the trigeminal ganglion at E13.5 revealed that in the p75 mutant
embryo, nerve bundles were highly impaired and that coverage of the
growing axons by Schwann cell cytoplasm was substantially reduced.
In vitro, Schwann cell migration from the dorsal root ganglia was significantly decreased in the p75 / embryos at E12.5,
suggesting that the lack of S100 staining and Schwann cell coverage
in the p75 mutant results from a deficit in Schwann cell migration.
These results provide evidence that p75 is important in the developing
embryo for regulating axon growth and arborization and for Schwann cell migration.
Key words:
p75; Schwann cells; neurites; axons; development; peripheral nervous system; branching; electron microscopy
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20207706-10$05.00/0
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