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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 15, 2000, 20(22):8607-8613
Avoidance Task Training Potentiates Phasic Pontine-Wave Density
in the Rat: A Mechanism for Sleep-Dependent Plasticity
Subimal
Datta
Sleep Research Laboratory, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, and
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine,
Boston, Massachusetts 02118
Behavioral studies of learning and memory in both humans and
animals support a role for sleep in the consolidation and integration of memories. The present study explored possible physiological mechanisms of sleep-dependent behavioral plasticity by examining the
relationship between learning and state-dependent phasic signs of rapid
eye movement (REM) sleep. Cortical electroencephalogram, electromyogram, eye movement, hippocampal -wave, and pontine-wave (P-wave) measures were recorded simultaneously in freely moving rats
after a session of conditioned avoidance learning or a control session.
After learning trials, rats spent 25.5% more time in REM sleep and
180.6% more time in a transitional state between slow-wave sleep and
REM sleep (tS-R) compared with that in control trials. Both REM sleep
and tS-R behavioral states are characterized by the presence of
P-waves. P-wave density was significantly greater in the first four
episodes of REM sleep after the learning session compared with the
control session. Furthermore, the P-wave density change between the
first and third REM sleep episodes was proportional to the improvement
of task performance between the initial training session and the
postsleep retest session. These findings show that the increase in
P-wave density during the post-training REM sleep episodes is
correlated with the effective consolidation and retention of avoidance
task learning.
Key words:
avoidance task training; brainstem; learning; plasticity; pontine-wave; pontogeniculooccipital wave; sleep
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20228607-07$05.00/0
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