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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 2000, 20(23):8736-8744
Localization and Enhanced Current Density of the Kv4.2 Potassium
Channel by Interaction with the Actin-Binding Protein Filamin
Kevin
Petrecca,
David M.
Miller, and
Alvin
Shrier
Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montréal,
Québec, Canada H3G 1Y6
Kv4.2 potassium channels play a critical role in postsynaptic
excitability. Immunocytochemical studies reveal a somatodendritic Kv4.2
expression pattern, with the channels concentrated mainly at dendritic
spines. The molecular mechanism that underlies the localization of
Kv4.2 to this subcellular region is unknown. We used the yeast
two-hybrid system to identify the Kv4.2-associated proteins that are
involved in channel localization. Here we demonstrate a direct
interaction between Kv4.2 and the actin-binding protein, filamin. We
show that Kv4.2 and filamin can be coimmunoprecipitated both in
vitro and in brain and that Kv4.2 and filamin share an overlapping expression pattern in the cerebellum and cultured hippocampal neurons. To examine the functional consequences of this
interaction, we expressed Kv4.2 in filamin+ and
filamin cells and performed immunocytochemical and
electrophysiological analyses. Our results indicate that Kv4.2
colocalizes with filamin at filopodial roots in
filamin+ cells but shows a nonspecific expression
pattern in filamin cells, with no localization to
filopodial roots. Furthermore, the magnitude of whole-cell Kv4.2
current density is ~2.7-fold larger in filamin+
cells as compared with these currents in filamin
cells. We propose that filamin may function as a scaffold protein in
the postsynaptic density, mediating a direct link between Kv4.2 and the
actin cytoskeleton, and that this interaction is essential for the
generation of appropriate Kv4.2 current densities.
Key words:
Kv4.2; potassium channels; filamin; postsynaptic density; subcellular localization; actin-binding protein
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20238736-09$05.00/0
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