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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 2000, 20(23):8812-8821
Stable Hebbian Learning from Spike Timing-Dependent
Plasticity
M. C. W.
van Rossum1,
G. Q.
Bi2, and
G. G.
Turrigiano1
1 Brandeis University, Department of Biology, Waltham,
Massachusetts 02454-9110, and 2 University of California at
San Diego, Department of Biology, La Jolla, California 92093-0357
We explore a synaptic plasticity model that incorporates recent
findings that potentiation and depression can be induced by precisely
timed pairs of synaptic events and postsynaptic spikes. In addition we
include the observation that strong synapses undergo relatively less
potentiation than weak synapses, whereas depression is independent of
synaptic strength. After random stimulation, the synaptic weights reach
an equilibrium distribution which is stable, unimodal, and has positive
skew. This weight distribution compares favorably to the distributions
of quantal amplitudes and of receptor number observed experimentally in
central neurons and contrasts to the distribution found in plasticity
models without size-dependent potentiation. Also in contrast to those
models, which show strong competition between the synapses, stable
plasticity is achieved with little competition. Instead, competition
can be introduced by including a separate mechanism that scales
synaptic strengths multiplicatively as a function of postsynaptic
activity. In this model, synaptic weights change in proportion to how
correlated they are with other inputs onto the same postsynaptic
neuron. These results indicate that stable correlation-based plasticity can be achieved without introducing competition, suggesting that plasticity and competition need not coexist in all circuits or at all
developmental stages.
Key words:
Hebbian plasticity; synaptic weights; synaptic
competition; activity-dependent scaling; temporal learning; stochastic
approaches
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20238812-10$05.00/0
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