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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2000, 20(3):1249-1259
The Analgesic Effects of Supraspinal µ and Opioid Receptor
Agonists Are Potentiated during Persistent Inflammation
Robert W.
Hurley and
Donna L.
Hammond
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care and The Committee on
Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
This study examined the antihyperalgesic and antinociceptive
effects of opioid receptor agonists microinjected in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of rats 4 hr, 4 d, and 2 weeks after the induction of an inflammatory injury by injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) in one hindpaw. Nociceptive sensitivity of the
ipsilateral, inflamed and the contralateral, uninflamed hindpaws was
determined by the radiant-heat paw withdrawal test. The
antihyperalgesic potency of the µ opioid receptor agonist [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]enkephalin
(DAMGO), determined for the inflamed hindpaw, was enhanced 4 d and
2 weeks after injury. The antinociceptive potency of DAMGO, determined
for the contralateral, uninflamed hindpaw, was also progressively
enhanced 4 hr, 4 d, and 2 weeks after injury. The magnitude of
enhancement paralleled the chronicity of the injury. The greatest
potentiation occurred 2 weeks after injury when the ED50
value of DAMGO in CFA-treated rats was one-tenth that in
saline-treated rats. The antihyperalgesic and antinociceptive effects
of the opioid receptor agonist
[D-Ala2,Glu4]deltorphin
were also increased 2 weeks after injury. These results indicate that
peripheral inflammatory injury alters the pharmacology of excitatory
and inhibitory inputs that modulate the activity of RVM neurons in such
a manner as to enhance the effects of opioid agonists in this region.
These changes have ramifications not only for the alleviation of
hyperalgesia at the site of injury but also for opioid-induced
antinociception at sites remote to the injury as revealed by increases
in the potency of opioid agonists to suppress nociceptive responses of
the contralateral, uninflamed hindpaw.
Key words:
µ opioid receptor; opioid receptor; antinociception; complete Freund's adjuvant; hyperalgesia; nucleus
raphe magnus
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2031249-11$05.00/0
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