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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2000, 20(4):1393-1403
Interstitial Cells of Cajal Mediate Cholinergic Neurotransmission
from Enteric Motor Neurons
Sean M.
Ward,
Elizabeth A. H.
Beckett,
XuanYu
Wang,
Fred
Baker,
Mohammad
Khoyi, and
Kenton M.
Sanders
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada
School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada 89557
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are interposed between enteric
neurons and smooth muscle cells in gastrointestinal muscles. The role
of intramuscular ICC (IC-IM) in mediating enteric excitatory neural
inputs was studied using gastric fundus muscles of wild-type animals
and W/Wv mutant mice, which lack
IC-IM. Excitatory motor neurons, labeled with antibodies to vesicular
acetylcholine transporter or substance-P, were closely associated with
IC-IM. Immunocytochemistry showed close contacts between enteric
neurons and IC-IM. IC-IM also formed gap junctions with smooth muscle
cells. Electrical field stimulation yielded fast excitatory junction
potentials in the smooth muscle that were blocked by atropine. Neural
responses were greatly reduced in muscles of
W/Wv animals. Loss of cholinergic
responses in W/Wv muscles seemed to
be caused by the loss of close synaptic contacts between motor neurons
and IC-IM, because these muscles were not less responsive to exogenous
acetylcholine than were wild-type muscles.
W/Wv muscles also responded to
excitatory nerve stimulation when the breakdown of acetylcholine was
blocked by neostigmine. The density of cholinergic nerve bundles within
the muscles was not significantly different in wild-type and
W/Wv muscles, and similar amounts of
14[C]choline were released from preloaded wild-type and
W/Wv muscles in response to nerve
stimulation. The impact of losing IC-IM on gastric compliance was also
evaluated in intact stomachs. Pressure increased as a function of fluid
volume and infusion rate in wild-type animals, but
W/Wv animals showed little basal tone
and minimal increases in pressure with fluid infusions. These data
suggest that IC-IM play a major role in receiving cholinergic
excitatory inputs from the enteric nervous system in the murine fundus.
Key words:
interstitial cells of Cajal; enteric nervous system; cholinergic neurotransmission; neuromuscular junction; acetylcholinesterase; gastrointestinal tract
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2041393-11$05.00/0
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G602 - G611.
[Abstract]
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N. J Spencer, G. W Hennig, and T. K Smith
Spatial and temporal coordination of junction potentials in circular muscle of guinea-pig distal colon
J. Physiol.,
September 1, 2001;
535(2):
565 - 578.
[Abstract]
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G D S Hirst and F R Edwards
Generation of slow waves in the antral region of guinea-pig stomach - a stochastic process
J. Physiol.,
August 15, 2001;
535(1):
165 - 180.
[Abstract]
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W. J Hatton, H. S Mason, A. Carl, P. Doherty, M. J Latten, J. L Kenyon, K. M Sanders, and B. Horowitz
Functional and molecular expression of a voltage-dependent K+ channel (Kv1.1) in interstitial cells of Cajal
J. Physiol.,
June 1, 2001;
533(2):
315 - 327.
[Abstract]
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E. J Dickens, F R Edwards, and G D S Hirst
Selective knockout of intramuscular interstitial cells reveals their role in the generation of slow waves in mouse stomach
J. Physiol.,
March 15, 2001;
531(3):
827 - 833.
[Abstract]
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G. Donnelly, T. D. Jackson, K. Ambrous, J. Ye, A. Safdar, L. Farraway, and J. D. Huizinga
The myogenic component in distention-induced peristalsis in the guinea pig small intestine
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
March 1, 2001;
280(3):
G491 - G500.
[Abstract]
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K. M. Sanders, T. Ordog, S. D. Koh, and S. M. Ward
A Novel Pacemaker Mechanism Drives Gastrointestinal Rhythmicity
Physiology,
December 1, 2000;
15(6):
291 - 298.
[Abstract]
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A. Epperson, W. J. Hatton, B. Callaghan, P. Doherty, R. L. Walker, K. M. Sanders, S. M. Ward, and B. Horowitz
Molecular markers expressed in cultured and freshly isolated interstitial cells of Cajal
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
August 1, 2000;
279(2):
C529 - C539.
[Abstract]
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E. Fiorica-Howells, R. Hen, J. Gingrich, Z. Li, and M. D. Gershon
5-HT2A receptors: location and functional analysis in intestines of wild-type and 5-HT2A knockout mice
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
May 1, 2002;
282(5):
G877 - G893.
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