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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2000, 20(4):1635-1642
Chemical Stimulation of the Ventral Hippocampus Elevates Nucleus
Accumbens Dopamine by Activating Dopaminergic Neurons of the Ventral
Tegmental Area
Mark
Legault1,
Pierre-Paul
Rompré2, and
Roy A.
Wise1
1 Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology,
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8
Quebec, Canada, and 2 Centre de Recherche Fernand-Seguin et
Departement de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal,
Montréal, H1N 3V2 Quebec, Canada
Dual-probe microdialysis (with HPLC and electrochemical detection)
in freely moving rats and single-unit recording in anesthetized rats
were used to study the extent to which impulse flow through the ventral
tegmental area (VTA) contributes to elevations in nucleus accumbens
(NAS) dopamine (DA) evoked by stimulation of the ventral subiculum
(VS). During perfusion of artificial extracellular fluid into the VTA,
injections of 0.74 µg of the excitatory amino acid NMDA into
the VS elevated accumbens DA to >150% of basal values. During
intra-VTA perfusion of either 1 µM tetrodotoxin (which
blocks impulse flow) or 1 mM kynurenic acid (which blocks excitatory glutamate receptors), injections of NMDA into the VS failed
to elevate accumbens DA. Thus, increased impulse flow through VTA DA
neurons, mediated by excitatory glutamate inputs to this region,
appears critical for VS stimulation to elevate NAS DA. Increased
impulse flow through VTA DA neurons was confirmed using single-unit
recording in anesthetized rats. Intra-VS NMDA injections increased the
firing rates of 45% (14 of 31), decreased the firing rates of 13% (4 of 31), and had no effect on 42% (13 of 31) of VTA DA neurons.
Increases in firing rates were evident within 15 min of NMDA
injections, a time at which VS NMDA injections elevate accumbens DA in
awake animals. The results of the present experiments identify the VTA
as a critical site through which outputs from the VS modulate NAS
dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Key words:
ventral subiculum; microdialysis; tetrodotoxin; single
unit; NMDA; ventral tegmental area; accumbens; dopamine
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2041635-08$05.00/0
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