The Journal of Neuroscience, March 1, 2000, 20(5):1701-1709
Calcium Transients in the Rhabdomeres of Dark- and Light-Adapted
Fly Photoreceptor Cells
Johannes
Oberwinkler and
Doekele G.
Stavenga
Department of Neurobiophysics, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
The light response of fly photoreceptor cells is modulated by
changes in free Ca2+ concentration. Fly
phototransduction and most processes regulating it take place in or
very close to the rhabdomere. We therefore measured the kinetics and
the absolute values of the free Ca2+ concentration
in the rhabdomere of fly photoreceptor cells in vivo by
making use of the natural optics of the fly's eye. We show that
Ca2+ flowing into the rhabdomere after light
stimulation of dark-adapted cells causes fast Ca2+
transients that reach peak values higher than 200 µM in
<20 msec. Approximately 500 msec later, the free
Ca2+ concentration has declined again to ~20
µM. The duration of the Ca2+
transients becomes still shorter, and their size reduced, when the
photoreceptor cell is light-adapted. This reduction in duration and
size of the Ca2+ transients is graded with the
intensity of the adapting light. The kinetics and absolute values of
the free calcium concentration found to occur in the rhabdomere are
suitable to mediate the fast feedback signals known to act on the fly
phototransduction cascade.
Key words:
phototransduction; light adaptation; Ca2+ transients; local Ca2+
signaling; Ca2+ feedback; fluorescent
Ca2+ indicators
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2051701-09$05.00/0