The Journal of Neuroscience, 2000, 20:RC68:1-5
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Input-Specific Long-Term Depression in the Lateral Amygdala
Evoked by Theta Frequency Stimulation
Thomas
Heinbockel and
Hans-Christian
Pape
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Institut für
Physiologie, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Although conditioned fear has been shown to involve mechanisms of
synaptic plasticity in the amygdala, the association with afferent
input systems is not yet clear. Here we report on homosynaptic long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory responses after stimulation of
putative thalamic input fibers, but not of cortical inputs, to the rat
lateral amygdala in vitro. LTD is induced by theta frequency stimulation and involves postsynaptic calcium-dependent mechanisms and group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. These input-specific changes in synaptic strength represent potential cellular sources, which regulate the balance between sensory thalamic and cortical input signals to the amygdala. This regulation would function to reduce the influence of relatively undiscriminated stimulus
information carried by thalamic afferents in favor of discriminated
sensory information mediated by the cortex during fear responses.
Key words:
amygdala; fear conditioning; lateral amygdala; long-term
depression; synaptic plasticity; theta
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/$05.00/0