The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2000, 20(9):3425-3433
The Genetic Variant Voila1 Causes
Gustatory Defects during Drosophila Development
Maria
Balakireva1,
Nanaë
Gendre2,
Reinhard F.
Stocker2, and
Jean-François
Ferveur3
1 Centre des Sciences du Goût, 21 000 Dijon,
France, 2 Department of Biology and Program in
Neuroscience, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland,
and 3 Unité de Recherche 5548 Associée au
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Faculté des
Sciences, Université de Bourgogne, 21 000 Dijon, France
Voila1, an enhancer-trap strain
in Drosophila melanogaster, expresses GAL4 in most
gustatory neurons, both before and after metamorphosis.
Voila1 expression starts at embryonic
stage 10. In the periphery, it labels larval gustatory sensilla in the
antennomaxillary complex as well as in the pharynx. GAL4 is also
expressed in the CNS in a manner that prefigures expression in adult
flies. Most Voila1/1 homozygotes die
between second larval instar and early adulthood. Moreover, escaping
Voila1/1 larvae do not show gustatory
responses to NaCl and sucrose. The simultaneous rescue of normal larval
gustation together with adult viability after removal of the
transposable PGAL4 element suggests that both these phenotypes are
caused by the same inserted element.
Key words:
Drosophila; taste; gustatory nervous system; development; larval behavior; enhancer-trap PGAL4 strain
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2093425-09$05.00/0