The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2000, 20(9):3496-3503
Synergistically Interacting Dopamine D1 and NMDA Receptors
Mediate Nonvesicular Transporter-Dependent GABA Release from Rat
Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons
Anton N. M.
Schoffelmeer,
Louk J. M. J.
Vanderschuren,
Taco J.
De Vries,
Francois
Hogenboom,
George
Wardeh, and
Arie H.
Mulder
Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Department of
Pharmacology, Free University, Medical Faculty, 1081 BT Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
Given the complex interactions between dopamine D1 and glutamate
NMDA receptors in the striatum, we investigated the role of these
receptors in transporter-mediated GABA release from cultured medium
spiny neurons of rat striatum. Like NMDA receptor-mediated [3H]-GABA release, that induced by prolonged (20 min) dopamine D1 receptor activation was enhanced on omission of
external calcium, was action potential-independent
(tetrodotoxin-insensitive), and was diminished by the GABA transporter
blocker nipecotic acid, indicating the involvement of
transporter-mediated release. Interestingly, lowering the external
sodium concentration only reduced the stimulatory effect of NMDA.
Blockade of Na+/K+-ATPase by
ouabain enhanced NMDA-induced but abolished dopamine-induced release.
Moreover, dopamine appeared to potentiate the effect of NMDA on
[3H]-GABA release. These effects of dopamine were
mimicked by forskolin. µ-Opioid receptor-mediated inhibition of
adenylyl cyclase by morphine reduced dopamine- and NMDA-induced
release. These results confirm previous studies indicating that NMDA
receptor activation causes a slow action potential-independent efflux
of GABA by reversal of the sodium-dependent GABA transporter on sodium
entry through the NMDA receptor channel. Moreover, our data indicate
that activation of G-protein-coupled dopamine D1 receptors also induces
a transporter-mediated increase in spontaneous GABA release, but
through a different mechanism of action, i.e., through cAMP-dependent
inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase,
inducing accumulation of intracellular sodium, reversal of the GABA
carrier, and potentiation of NMDA-induced release. These receptor
interactions may play a crucial role in the behavioral activating
effects of psychostimulant drugs.
Key words:
dopamine D1 receptors; NMDA receptors; µ-opioid
receptors; Na+/K+-ATPase; GABA
transporter; GABA release; striatum
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2093496-08$05.00/0