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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2001, 21(10):3332-3341
Semaphorin 3A-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-165 Balance
Mediates Migration and Apoptosis of Neural Progenitor Cells by the
Recruitment of Shared Receptor
Dominique
Bagnard1,
Catherine
Vaillant1,
Seng-Thuon
Khuth1,
Nathalie
Dufay1,
Marion
Lohrum2,
Andreas W.
Püschel2,
Marie-Françoise
Belin1,
Jürgen
Bolz3, and
Nicole
Thomasset1
1 Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale U433, Neurobiologie Experimentale et
Physiopathologie, Faculté de Médecine Laënnec, 69372 Lyon cedex 08, France, 2 Max-Planck-Institut für
Hirnforschung, Abt. Neurochemie, Molecular Neurogenetics
Laboratory, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany, and
3 Universität Jena, Institut für Allgemeine
Zoologie, 07743 Jena, Germany
The dynamic and coordinated interaction between cells and their
microenvironment controls cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis,
mediated by different cell surface molecules. We have studied the
response of a neuroectodermal progenitor cell line, Dev, to a guidance
molecule, semaphorin 3A (Sema3A), described previously as a
repellent-collapsing signal for axons, and we have shown that Sema3A
acts as a repellent guidance cue for migrating progenitor cells and, on
prolonged application, induces apoptosis. Both repulsion and induction
of cell death are mediated by neuropilin-1, the ligand-binding
component of the Sema3A receptor. The vascular endothelial growth
factor, VEGF165, antagonizes Sema3A-induced apoptosis and promotes cell
survival, migration, and proliferation. Surprisingly, repulsion by
Sema3A also depends on expression of VEGFR1, a VEGF165 receptor,
expressed in Dev cells. Moreover, we found that these repulsive effects
of Sema3A require tyrosine kinase activity, which can be attributed to
VEGFR1. These results indicate that the balance between guidance
molecules and angiogenic factors can modulate the migration, apoptosis
(or survival), and proliferation of neural progenitor cells through
shared receptors.
Key words:
apoptosis; semaphorin; VEGF; migration; neuropilin; VEGFR1
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21103332-10$05.00/0
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