The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2001, 21(11):3871-3880
Disruption of Retinogeniculate Pattern Formation by Inhibition of
Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase
Catherine A.
Leamey,
Chrystal L.
Ho-Pao, and
Mriganka
Sur
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
During development of the visual system of the ferret, the
terminals of retinal ganglion cell axons first segregate to form eye-specific layers and subsequently On-center and Off-center sublayers
within the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN). Sublamination
requires the activity of the afferent fibers, NMDA receptors,
and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). We here report that soluble guanylyl
cyclase (sGC), which in turn produces cGMP, is critically
involved in the process of sublamination. cGMP expression is
upregulated in both retinal terminals and postsynaptic dLGN cells
during sublamination, and this expression is controlled by the activity
of both NMDA receptors and NOS. Furthermore, the infusion of specific
inhibitors of sGC or protein kinase G (PKG), a target of cGMP, prevents
sublamination in vivo. We conclude that the
sGC-cGMP-PKG pathway acts downstream of NMDA receptors and nitric
oxide as an effector of the activity-dependent refinement of
connections at this level of the mammalian visual system.
Key words:
visual system development; ferret; lateral geniculate
nucleus; activity; NMDA receptors; nitric oxide; soluble guanylyl
cyclase; cGMP
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21113871-10$05.00/0