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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2001, 21(12):4173-4182
Extracellular Calcium Modulates Persistent Sodium
Current-Dependent Burst-Firing in Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons
Hailing
Su,
Gil
Alroy,
Eilon D.
Kirson, and
Yoel
Yaari
Department of Physiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, The Hebrew
University-Hadassah Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
The generation of high-frequency spike bursts ("complex
spikes"), either spontaneously or in response to depolarizing stimuli applied to the soma, is a notable feature in intracellular recordings from hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells (PCs) in vivo.
There is compelling evidence that the bursts are intrinsically
generated by summation of large spike afterdepolarizations
(ADPs). Using intracellular recordings in adult rat hippocampal slices,
we show that intrinsic burst-firing in CA1 PCs is strongly dependent on
the extracellular concentration of Ca2+
([Ca2+]o). Thus, lowering
[Ca2+]o (by equimolar substitution
with Mn2+ or Mg2+) induced
intrinsic bursting in nonbursters, whereas raising
[Ca2+]o suppressed intrinsic bursting
in native bursters. The induction of intrinsic bursting by low
[Ca2+]o was associated with
enlargement of the spike ADP. Low
[Ca2+]o-induced intrinsic bursts and
their underlying ADPs were suppressed by drugs that reduce the
persistent Na+ current
(INaP), indicating that this current
mediates the slow burst depolarization. Blocking
Ca2+-activated K+ currents with
extracellular Ni2+ or intracellular chelation of
Ca2+ did not induce intrinsic bursting. This and
other evidence suggest that lowering
[Ca2+]o may induce intrinsic bursting
by augmenting INaP. Because repetitive neuronal activity in the hippocampus is associated with marked decreases in [Ca2+]o, the
regulation of intrinsic bursting by extracellular
Ca2+ may provide a mechanism for preferential
recruitment of this firing mode during certain forms of hippocampal activation.
Key words:
intrinsic bursting; calcium; persistent sodium current; pyramidal cell; hippocampus; phenytoin; gap junction; PKC; rat
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21124173-10$05.00/0
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