The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2001, 21(12):4505-4513
Impaired Recognition of the Goal Location during Spatial
Navigation in Rats with Hippocampal Lesions
Stig A.
Hollup,
Kirsten G.
Kjelstrup,
Joakim
Hoff,
May-Britt
Moser, and
Edvard I.
Moser
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and
Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Converging evidence suggests that the hippocampus is essential for
goal-directed spatial navigation. Successful navigation requires not
only the ability to compute an appropriate path toward the target but
is also guided by recognition of places along the trajectory between
start and goal. To determine whether the hippocampus contributes to
place recognition, we trained rats with hippocampal lesions in an
annular water maze with a remotely controlled escape platform at a
constant location in the corridor. The platform remained submerged and
unavailable until the rat had swum at least one full lap. Probe trials
with the platform unavailable for 60 sec were inserted at regular
intervals. In these trials, the rat would swim over the platform
several times, regardless of its navigational abilities. After a few
training sessions, all sham-operated control animals reduced their swim
velocity when they approached the platform, indicating that they
recognized the target location. Rats with hippocampal lesions, in
contrast, swam at the same velocity as elsewhere in the corridor.
Preoperative training or prolonged postoperative training did not
alleviate the deficit. Rats with hippocampal lesions were able to learn
a cued version of the task, which implies that the failure to slow down
was not attributable to motor inflexibility. Thus, hippocampal
lesions caused a severe but selective deficit in the identification of
a location, suggesting that the hippocampus may be essential for image
recognition during spatial navigation.
Key words:
hippocampus; learning; memory; recognition; spatial; navigation; trajectory; plasticity; rat
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21124505-09$05.00/0