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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 2001, 21(13):4637-4648
The OMP-lacZ Transgene Mimics the Unusual
Expression Pattern of OR-Z6, a New Odorant Receptor Gene
on Mouse Chromosome 6: Implication for Locus-Dependent Gene
Expression
Martina
Pyrski1,
Zheng
Xu1,
Eric
Walters2,
Debra J.
Gilbert3,
Nancy A.
Jenkins3,
Neal G.
Copeland3, and
Frank L.
Margolis1
1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of
Medicine, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland
21201, 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Howard University Medical College, Washington, DC 20059, and
3 Mouse Cancer Genetics Program, National Cancer
Institute-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
Reporter gene expression in the olfactory epithelium of
H-lacZ6 transgenic mice mimics the cell-selective
expression pattern known for some odorant receptor genes. The transgene
construct in these mice consists of the lacZ coding
region, driven by the proximal olfactory marker protein
(OMP) gene promoter, and shows expression in a zonally
confined subpopulation of olfactory neurons. To address mechanisms
underlying the odorant receptor-like expression pattern of the
lacZ construct, we analyzed the transgene-flanking region and identified OR-Z6, the first cloned odorant
receptor gene that maps to mouse chromosome 6. OR-Z6
bears the highest sequence similarity (85%) to a human odorant
receptor gene at the syntenic location on human chromosome 7. We
analyzed the expression pattern of OR-Z6 in
olfactory tissues of H-lacZ6 mice and show that it
bears strong similarities to that mapped for -galactosidase. Expression of both genes in olfactory neurons is primarily restricted to the same medial subregion of the olfactory epithelium. Axons from
both neuronal subpopulations project to the same ventromedial aspect of
the anterior olfactory bulbs. Furthermore, colocalization analyses in
H-lacZ6 mice demonstrate that
OR-Z6-reactive glomeruli receive axonal input from
lacZ-positive neurons as well. These results suggest
that the expression of both genes is coordinated and that transgene
expression in H-lacZ6 mice is regulated by locus-dependent mechanisms.
Key words:
transgene; receptors; OR-Z6; olfactory
neurons; olfactory epithelium; olfactory bulb; expression patterns; in situ hybridization; locus dependence; OMP promoter
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21134637-12$05.00/0
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