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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 2001, 21(13):4721-4730
NMDA Receptor and Nitric Oxide Synthase Activation Regulate
Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule Expression in Adult
Brainstem Synapses
Farima
Bouzioukh1, 2,
Fabien
Tell1,
André
Jean1, and
Geneviève
Rougon2
1 Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Fonctions
Végétatives, Faculté de Saint Jérôme,
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Formation de
Recherche en Évolution 2132-Unité Sous Contrat Institut
National de la Recherche Agronomique 1147, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France, and 2 Laboratoire de Génétique et
Physiologie du Développement, Institut de Biologie du
Développement de Marseille, CNRS Unité Mixte de Recherche
6545, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, Cedex 09, France
Here we report that synapses in the adult dorsal vagal complex, a
gateway for many primary afferent fibers, express a high level of the
polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). We show that
electrical stimulation of the vagal afferents causes a rapid decrease
of PSA-NCAM expression both in vivo and in acute slices.
Inhibition of NMDA receptor activity completely prevented the decrease.
Blockade of calmodulin activation, neuronal nitric oxide (NO)
synthase, or soluble guanylyl cyclase and chelation of
extracellular NO mimicked this inhibition. Our data provide a
mechanistic framework for understanding how activity-linked stimulation
of the NMDA-NO-cGMP pathway induces rapid changes in PSA-NCAM
expression, which may be associated with long-term depression.
Key words:
adhesion molecules; NMDAR; NO; plasticity; dorsal vagal
complex; PSA-NCAM
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21134721-10$05.00/0
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