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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 2001, 21(16):6008-6017
Activation of Silent Synapses by Rapid Activity-Dependent
Synaptic Recruitment of AMPA Receptors
Dezhi
Liao,
Robert H.
Scannevin, and
Richard
Huganir
Department of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Many recent studies have shown that excitatory synapses can contain
NMDA receptor responses in the absence of functional AMPA receptors and
are therefore postsynaptically silent at resting membrane potentials.
The activation of silent synapses via the rapid acquisition of AMPA
receptor responses may be important in synaptic plasticity and neuronal
development. Our recent immunocytochemical studies that used cultured
hippocampal neurons have provided evidence for "morphological silent
synapses" that physically contain NMDA receptors but no AMPA
receptors. Here we show that the activation of NMDA receptors by
spontaneous synaptic activity results in the rapid recruitment of AMPA
receptors into these morphological silent synapses within minutes. In
parallel, we find a significant increase in the frequency of AMPA
receptor-mediated miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs). NMDA receptor
activation also results in a mobilization of calcium/calmodulin (CaM)
kinase II to synapses and an increase in the phosphorylation of surface
AMPA receptors on the major CaM kinase II phosphorylation site. These
results demonstrate that AMPA receptors can be modified and recruited
rapidly to silent synapses via the activation of NMDA receptors
by spontaneous synaptic activity.
Key words:
long-term potentiation; long-term depression; synaptic
plasticity; GluR1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; mEPSC
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21166008-10$05.00/0
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