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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 2001, 21(16):6045-6057
IPSC Kinetics at Identified GABAergic and Mixed GABAergic and
Glycinergic Synapses onto Cerebellar Golgi Cells
Andréa
Dumoulin1,
Antoine
Triller1, and
Stéphane
Dieudonné2
1 Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire de la Synapse,
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
U497, and 2 Laboratoire de Neurobiologie, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de
Recherche 8544, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris,
France
In the rat cerebellum, Golgi cells receive serotonin-evoked inputs
from Lugaro cells (L-IPSCs), in addition to spontaneous inhibitory
inputs (S-IPSCs). In the present study, we analyze the pharmacology of
these IPSCs and show that S-IPSCs are purely GABAergic events occurring
at basket and stellate cell synapses, whereas L-IPSCs are mediated by
GABA and glycine. Corelease of the two transmitters at Lugaro cell
synapses is suggested by the fact that both GABAA and
glycine receptors open during individual L-IPSCs. Double
immunocytochemical stainings demonstrate that GABAergic and glycinergic
markers are coexpressed in Lugaro cell axonal varicosities, together
with the mixed vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter.
Lugaro cell varicosities are found apposed to glycine receptor (GlyR)
clusters that are localized on Golgi cell dendrites and participate in
postsynaptic complexes containing GABAA receptors
(GABAARs) and the anchoring protein gephyrin. GABAAR and GlyR/gephyrin appear to form segregated clusters
within individual postsynaptic loci. Basket and stellate cell
varicosities do not face GlyR clusters. For the first time the
characteristics of GABA and glycine cotransmission are compared with
those of GABAergic transmission at identified inhibitory synapses
converging onto the same postsynaptic neuron. The ratio of the decay
times of L-IPSCs and of S-IPSCs is a constant value among Golgi cells. This indicates that, despite a high cell-to-cell variability of the
overall IPSC decay kinetics, postsynaptic Golgi cells coregulate the
kinetics of their two main inhibitory inputs. The glycinergic component
of L-IPSCs is responsible for their slower decay, suggesting that
glycinergic transmission plays a role in tuning the IPSC kinetics in
neuronal networks.
Key words:
serotonin; cerebellum; GABA; glycine; VIAAT; GlyT2; inhibitory cotransmission; Golgi cell; Lugaro cell; receptor
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21166045-13$05.00/0
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