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The Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21:RC159:1-5
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Anticipation of Increasing Monetary Reward Selectively Recruits
Nucleus Accumbens
Brian
Knutson,
Charles M.
Adams,
Grace W.
Fong, and
Daniel
Hommer
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1610
Comparative studies have implicated the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) in
the anticipation of incentives, but the relative responsiveness of this
neural substrate during anticipation of rewards versus punishments
remains unclear. Using event-related functional magnetic resonance
imaging, we investigated whether the anticipation of increasing
monetary rewards and punishments would increase NAcc blood oxygen
level-dependent contrast (hereafter, "activation") in eight healthy
volunteers. Whereas anticipation of increasing rewards elicited both
increasing self-reported happiness and NAcc activation, anticipation of
increasing punishment elicited neither. However, anticipation of both
rewards and punishments activated a different striatal region (the
medial caudate). At the highest reward level ($5.00), NAcc activation
was correlated with individual differences in self-reported happiness
elicited by the reward cues. These findings suggest that whereas other
striatal areas may code for expected incentive magnitude, a region in
the NAcc codes for expected positive incentive value.
Key words:
nucleus accumbens; caudate; reward; anticipation; FMRI; human
Copyright © Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474//$05.00/0
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