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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2001, 21(17):6502-6511
Serotonin Receptors Modulate GABAA Receptor Channels
through Activation of Anchored Protein Kinase C in Prefrontal Cortical
Neurons
Jian
Feng,
Xiang
Cai,
Jinghui
Zhao, and
Zhen
Yan
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New
York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214
Serotonergic neurotransmission in prefrontal cortex (PFC) has long
been known to play a key role in regulating emotion and cognition under
normal and pathological conditions. However, the cellular mechanisms by
which this regulation occurs are unclear. In this study, we examined
the impact of serotonin on GABAA receptor channels in PFC
pyramidal neurons using combined patch-clamp recording, biochemical,
and molecular approaches. Application of serotonin produced a reduction
of postsynaptic GABAA receptor currents. Although multiple
5-HT receptors were coexpressed in PFC pyramidal neurons, the
serotonergic modulation of GABA-evoked currents was mimicked by the
5-HT2-class agonist ( )-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine and blocked by 5-HT2 antagonists risperidone and
ketanserin, indicating the mediation by 5-HT2 receptors.
Inhibiting phospholipase C blocked the 5-HT2 inhibition of
GABAA currents, as did dialysis with protein kinase C (PKC)
inhibitory peptide. Moreover, activation of 5-HT2 receptors
in PFC slices increased the in vitro kinase activity of
PKC toward GABAA receptor 2 subunits. Disrupting the
interaction of PKC with its anchoring protein RACK1 (receptor for
activated C kinase) eliminated the 5-HT2 modulation of
GABAA currents, suggesting that RACK1-mediated targeting of
PKC to the vicinity of GABAA receptors is required for the
serotonergic signaling. Together, our results show that activation of
5-HT2 receptors in PFC pyramidal neurons inhibits
GABAA currents through phosphorylation of GABAA receptors by the activation of anchored PKC. The suppression of GABAergic signaling provides a novel mechanism for serotonergic modulation of PFC neuronal activity, which may underlie the actions of
many antidepressant drugs.
Key words:
prefrontal cortex; serotonin receptors; GABAA
receptors; phosphorylation; anchoring proteins; RACK1; patch-clamp; single-cell mRNA profiling
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21176502-10$05.00/0
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