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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 2001, 21(18):7392-7396
Facilitation of Affiliation and Pair-Bond Formation by
Vasopressin Receptor Gene Transfer into the Ventral Forebrain of a
Monogamous Vole
Lauren J.
Pitkow1,
Catherine A.
Sharer1,
Xianglin
Ren2,
Thomas R.
Insel1,
Ernest F.
Terwilliger2, and
Larry J.
Young1
1 Center for Behavioral Neuroscience and Department of
Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and
2 Harvard Institutes of Medicine and Beth Israel Deaconess
Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Behaviors associated with monogamy, including pair-bond formation,
are facilitated by the neuropeptide vasopressin and are prevented by a
vasopressin receptor [V1a receptor (V1aR)] antagonist in the male
prairie vole. The neuroanatomical distribution of V1aR dramatically
differs between monogamous and nonmonogamous species. V1aR binding is
denser in the ventral pallidal region of several unrelated monogamous
species compared with nonmonogamous species. Because the ventral
pallidum is involved in reinforcement and addiction, we hypothesize
that V1aR activation in this region promotes pair-bond formation via a
mechanism similar to conditioning. Using an adeno-associated viral
vector to deliver the V1aR gene, we increased the
density of V1aR binding in the ventral pallial region of male prairie
voles. These males exhibited increased levels of both anxiety and
affiliative behavior compared with control males. In addition, males
overexpressing the V1aR in the ventral pallidal region, but not control
males, formed strong partner preferences after an overnight
cohabitation, without mating, with a female. These data demonstrate a
role for ventral pallidal V1aR in affiliation and social attachment and
provide a potential molecular mechanism for species differences in
social organization.
Key words:
vasopressin; V1a receptor; ventral pallidum; social
attachment; affiliation; viral vector; monogamy; pair bond
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21187392-05$05.00/0
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