The Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21:RC172:1-5
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Motion-Induced Perceptual Extrapolation of Blurred Visual Targets
Yu-Xi
Fu,
Yaosong
Shen, and
Yang
Dan
Division of Neurobiology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology,
University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
In the motion-extrapolation hypothesis, the visual system can
extrapolate the instantaneous position of a moving object from its past
trajectory. The existence of such a mechanism in human vision has been
intensely debated. Here, we show compelling perceptual extrapolation of
both first- and second-order moving stimuli, the magnitude of which
depends on blurring of the visual target. The spatiotemporal
characteristics of the extrapolation can be quantitatively accounted
for by a simple model based on temporally biphasic neuronal response, a
property widely observed among sensory neurons. Thus, motion-induced
perceptual extrapolation exists in human vision, and spatial blurring
is an important factor in the interaction between motion and perceptual localization.
Key words:
psychophysics; motion extrapolation; second-order motion; edge; blur; localization; biphasic
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