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The Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21:RC172:1-5

RAPID COMMUNICATION
Motion-Induced Perceptual Extrapolation of Blurred Visual Targets

Yu-Xi Fu, Yaosong Shen, and Yang Dan

Division of Neurobiology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

In the motion-extrapolation hypothesis, the visual system can extrapolate the instantaneous position of a moving object from its past trajectory. The existence of such a mechanism in human vision has been intensely debated. Here, we show compelling perceptual extrapolation of both first- and second-order moving stimuli, the magnitude of which depends on blurring of the visual target. The spatiotemporal characteristics of the extrapolation can be quantitatively accounted for by a simple model based on temporally biphasic neuronal response, a property widely observed among sensory neurons. Thus, motion-induced perceptual extrapolation exists in human vision, and spatial blurring is an important factor in the interaction between motion and perceptual localization.

Key words: psychophysics; motion extrapolation; second-order motion; edge; blur; localization; biphasic


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