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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 2001, 21(23):9151-9159
Distance-Dependent Increase in AMPA Receptor Number in the
Dendrites of Adult Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons
Bertalan K.
Andrásfalvy and
Jeffrey C.
Magee
Neuroscience Center, Louisiana State University Health Science
Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
The Schaffer collateral pathway provides hippocampal CA1 pyramidal
cells with a fairly homogeneous excitatory synaptic input that is
spread out across several hundred micrometers of their apical
dendritic arborizations. A progressive increase in synaptic conductance, with distance from the soma, has been reported to reduce
the location dependence that should result from this arrangement. The
excitatory synaptic contacts within this pathway primarily use AMPA-
and NMDA-type glutamate receptors. To investigate the underlying
mechanism of the increased distal excitatory postsynaptic conductance,
we used outside-out patches and a fast application system to
characterize the properties and distribution of synaptic glutamate
receptors across the range of apical dendrites receiving Schaffer
collateral input. We observed an approximately twofold increase in
AMPA-mediated current amplitude (0.3-0.6 nA) in the range of CA1
apical dendrites that receive a uniform density of Schaffer collateral
input (~100-250 µm from soma). NMDA-mediated current amplitude,
however, remained unchanged. We analyzed the current kinetics, agonist
affinity, single-channel conductance, maximum open probability, and
reversal potential of AMPA receptors and did not find any differences.
Instead, the number of AMPA receptors present in our patches increased
approximately twofold. These data suggest that an increase in the
number of AMPA receptors present at distal synapses may play an
important role in the distance-dependent scaling of Schaffer collateral synapses.
Key words:
CA1 neuron; apical dendrite; AMPA receptor; nonstationary
fluctuation analysis; single-channel conductance; MK-801; extrasynaptic
and synaptic NMDA receptor
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21239151-09$05.00/0
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