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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 2001, 21(23):9246-9254
Rats Expressing Human Cytosolic Copper-Zinc Superoxide
Dismutase Transgenes with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Associated
Mutations Develop Motor Neuron Disease
Makiko
Nagai1,
Masashi
Aoki1,
Ichiro
Miyoshi2,
Masaaki
Kato1,
Piera
Pasinelli3,
Noriyuki
Kasai2,
Robert H.
Brown Jr3, and
Yasuto
Itoyama1
1 Department of Neuroscience, Division of Neurology,
2 Institute for Experimental Animals, Tohoku University
Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan, and
3 Day Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, Massachusetts
General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129
Some cases of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are
caused by mutations in the gene encoding cytosolic, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1). We report here that rats
that express a human SOD1 transgene with two different
ALS-associated mutations (G93A and H46R) develop striking motor neuron
degeneration and paralysis. As in the human disease and transgenic ALS
mice, pathological analysis demonstrates selective loss of motor
neurons in the spinal cords of these transgenic rats. In spinal cord
tissues, this is accompanied by activation of apoptotic genes known to
be activated by mutant SOD1 protein in vitro and
in vivo. These animals provide additional support for
the proposition that motor neuron death in SOD1-related ALS reflects
one or more acquired, neurotoxic properties of the mutant SOD1 protein.
The larger size of this rat model as compared with the ALS mice will
facilitate studies involving manipulations of spinal fluid
(implantation of intrathecal catheters for chronic therapeutic studies;
CSF sampling) and spinal cord (e.g., direct administration of
viral- and cell-mediated therapies).
Key words:
familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; copper-zinc SOD; SOD1; transgenic rats; glutamate; caspase
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21239246-09$05.00/0
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