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The Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21:RC185:1-6
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Motoneuron-Specific Expression of NR3B, a Novel NMDA-Type
Glutamate Receptor Subunit That Works in a Dominant-Negative
Manner
Mayumi
Nishi1,
Heather
Hinds2,
Hai-Ping
Lu1,
Mitsuhiro
Kawata1, and
Yasunori
Hayashi2
1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kyoto
Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku,
Kyoto 602-8566, Japan, and 2 RIKEN-MIT
Neuroscience Research Center, Center for Learning and Memory,
Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
We have identified a novel glutamate receptor subunit on the human
and mouse genome. Cloning of the mouse cDNA revealed a protein
consisting of 1003 amino acids encoded by at least nine exons. This
protein showed the highest similarity (51%) to the NR3A subunit of the
NMDA receptor and therefore was termed NR3B. NR3B has a structure
typical of glutamate receptor family members with a signal peptide and
four membrane-associated regions. Amino acids forming a ligand-binding
pocket are conserved. When coexpressed with NR1 and NR2A in
heterologous cells, NR3B suppressed glutamate-induced current similarly
to NR3A. Thus members of the NR3 class of NMDA receptors act as
dominant-negative subunits in the NMDA receptor complex. NR3B shows
very restricted expression in somatic motoneurons of the brainstem and
spinal cord. Its expression in other types of motoneurons, including
autonomic motoneurons in Onuf's nucleus and oculomotor neurons, is
significantly weaker. Our results indicate that NR3B is important as a
regulatory subunit that controls NMDA receptor transmission in
motoneurons. It may be involved in the pathogenesis of
neurodegenerative diseases involving motoneurons as well.
Key words:
NMDA-type glutamate receptor; genomic sequence; cDNA
cloning; motoneurons; in situ hybridization; amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis; Onuf's nucleus
Copyright © Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474//$05.00/0
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