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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 2001, 21(24):9744-9756
Elevated Postsynaptic [Ca2+]i
and L-Type Calcium Channel Activity in Aged Hippocampal Neurons:
Relationship to Impaired Synaptic Plasticity
Olivier
Thibault,
Robert
Hadley, and
Philip W.
Landfield
Department of Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology, MS-307
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington,
Kentucky 40536-0298
Considerable evidence supports a Ca2+
dysregulation hypothesis of brain aging and Alzheimer's disease.
However, it is still not known whether (1) intracellular
[Ca2+]i is altered in aged
brain neurons during synaptically activated neuronal activity; (2)
altered [Ca2+]i is directly
correlated with impaired neuronal plasticity; or (3) the previously
observed age-related increase in L-type voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel (L-VSCC) density in hippocampal neurons
is sufficient to impair synaptic plasticity. Here, we used confocal
microscopy to image [Ca2+]i in
single CA1 neurons in hippocampal slices of young-adult and aged rats
during repetitive synaptic activation. Simultaneously, we recorded
intracellular EPSP frequency facilitation (FF), a form of short-term
synaptic plasticity that is impaired with aging and inversely
correlated with cognitive function. Resting
[Ca2+]i did not differ clearly
with age. Greater elevation of somatic [Ca2+]i and greater depression
of FF developed in aged neurons during 20 sec trains of 7 Hz synaptic
activation, but only if the activation triggered repetitive action
potentials for several seconds. Elevated [Ca2+]i and FF also were
negatively correlated in individual aged neurons. In addition, the
selective L-VSCC agonist Bay K8644 increased the afterhyperpolarization
and mimicked the depressive effects of aging on FF in young-adult
neurons. Thus, during physiologically relevant firing patterns in aging
neurons, postsynaptic Ca2+ elevation is closely
associated with altered neuronal plasticity. Moreover, selectively
increasing postsynaptic L-VSCC activity, as occurs in aging, negatively
regulated a form of short-term plasticity that enhances synaptic
throughput. Together, the results elucidate novel processes that may
contribute to impaired cognitive function in aging.
Key words:
frequency facilitation; imaging; homeostasis; dendrites; repetitive activation; memory
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21249744-13$05.00/0
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