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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2001, 21(3):999-1006
Expression and Localization of Endothelin Receptors: Implications
for the Involvement of Peripheral Glia in Nociception
James D.
Pomonis,
Scott D.
Rogers,
Christopher M.
Peters,
Joseph R.
Ghilardi, and
Patrick W.
Mantyh
Departments of Preventive Science, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, and Veterans
Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417
The endothelins (ETs) are peptides that have a diverse array of
functions mediated by two receptor subtypes, the endothelin A receptor
(ETAR) and the endothelin B receptor (ETBR).
Pharmacological studies have suggested that in peripheral tissues,
ETAR expression may play a role in signaling acute or
neuropathic pain, whereas ETBR expression may be involved
in the transmission of chronic inflammatory pain. To begin to define
the mechanisms by which ET can drive nociceptive signaling,
autoradiography and immunohistochemistry were used to examine the
distribution of ETAR and ETBR in dorsal root
ganglia (DRG) and peripheral nerve of the rat, rabbit, and monkey. In
DRG and peripheral nerve, ETAR-immunoreactivity was present
in a subset of small-sized peptidergic and nonpeptidergic sensory
neurons and their axons and to a lesser extent in a subset of
medium-sized sensory neurons. However,
ETBR-immunoreactivity was not seen in DRG neurons or
axons but rather in DRG satellite cells and nonmyelinating ensheathing
Schwann cells. Thus, when ETs are released in peripheral tissues, they
could act directly on ETAR-expressing sensory neurons and
on ETBR-expressing DRG satellite cells or nonmyelinating
Schwann cells. These data indicate that ETs can have direct,
nociceptive effects on the peripheral sensory nervous system and that
peripheral glia may be directly involved in signaling nociceptive
events in peripheral tissues.
Key words:
ensheathing Schwann cells; satellite cells; inflammatory
pain; cancer pain; sensory neurons; endothelin
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/213999-08$05.00/0
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