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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2001, 21(6):1902-1910
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) Protects Cells from
Apoptosis by Alzheimer's V642I Mutant Amyloid Precursor Protein
through IGF-I Receptor in an IGF-Binding Protein-Sensitive
Manner
Takako
Niikura1,
Yuichi
Hashimoto1,
Takashi
Okamoto2,
Yoichiro
Abe1,
Takashi
Yasukawa1,
Masaoki
Kawasumi1,
Takako
Hiraki1,
Yoshiko
Kita1,
Kenzo
Terashita1,
Keisuke
Kouyama1, and
Ikuo
Nishimoto1
1 Department of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Keio
University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
160-8582, Japan, and 2 RIKEN Brain Science Institute,
Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
It has been found that insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) exerts
cytoprotection against A amyloid-induced neuronal cell death.
Deposits of A amyloid are one of the pathological hallmarks of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we examined whether IGF-I exerts protective activity against cell death induced by a familial AD (FAD)-linked mutant of amyloid precursor protein (APP), and we found
that IGF-I protected cells from toxicity of FAD-associated V642I mutant
of APP in multiple cell systems. IGFBP-3 blocked this action of IGF-I,
but not of des(1-3)IGF-I, which was as active as IGF-I in the presence
of IGFBP-3. The data also demonstrated that the IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR)
mediates the protective activity of IGF-I. The antagonizing function of
the IGF-I/IGF-IR system against V642I-APP, which is further antagonized
by IGFBP-3, provides a molecular clue to the understanding of AD
pathophysiology and to the establishment of potential therapy for AD.
Key words:
IGF-I; IGFBP; des(1-3)IGF-I; amyloid precursor protein; Alzheimer's disease; neuroprotection
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2161902-09$05.00/0
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