The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2001, 21(7):2373-2379
Short-Range Guidance of Olfactory Bulb Axons Is Independent of
Repulsive Factor Slit
Tatsumi
Hirata1, 2, 3,
Hajime
Fujisawa3, 4,
Jane Y.
Wu5, and
Yi
Rao6
1 Division of Brain Function, National Institute of
Genetics, Mishima 411-8540, Japan, 2 Precursory Research
for Embryonic Science and Technology and 3 Core Research
for Evolution Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology
Corporation, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan, 4 Division of
Biological Science, Nagoya University Graduate School of Science,
Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan, 5 Departments of
Pediatrics and Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, and
6 Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of
Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
During development, mitral cells, the major output neurons of the
olfactory bulb, project their axons caudolaterally into the
telencephalon and form the lateral olfactory tract (LOT). Two types of
guidance cues have been suggested for this projection. First, a
long-range factor Slit, which is secreted from the septum, repels mitral cell axons into a caudolateral direction. Second, the
pathway of mitral cell axons contains a subset of neurons designated as
lot cells, which guide the axons through short-range interactions. It
is not clear how these two guidance cues relate to each other and how
they share the physiological roles. Here we examined the behavior of
mitral cell axons in organotypic culture on ectopic application of Slit
and inhibition of endogenous Slit signaling. The results suggested that
the short-range guidance cue in the LOT pathway functions independently
from Slit. Furthermore, our results showed that removal of the septum
and inhibition of Slit signaling did not affect the projection of
mitral cell axons. Although the septum and exogenous Slit can repel
olfactory bulb axons, our results cast doubts on the physiological
relevance of the septum and endogenous Slit in guiding the projection
of mitral cell axons.
Key words:
development; growth; mitral cells; lateral
olfactory tract; Slit; guidance cue
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2172373-07$05.00/0